Irbil Express Reservations on Iraqi Court Decision to Annul Referendum

Iraqi Kurdish protesters deploy a giant flag of their autonomous Kurdistan region during a pro-independence rally in Irbil. (AFP)
Iraqi Kurdish protesters deploy a giant flag of their autonomous Kurdistan region during a pro-independence rally in Irbil. (AFP)
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Irbil Express Reservations on Iraqi Court Decision to Annul Referendum

Iraqi Kurdish protesters deploy a giant flag of their autonomous Kurdistan region during a pro-independence rally in Irbil. (AFP)
Iraqi Kurdish protesters deploy a giant flag of their autonomous Kurdistan region during a pro-independence rally in Irbil. (AFP)

The Iraqi Kurdistan Region expressed on Monday its reservations on an Iraqi Federal Court rule, stipulating that the September 25 Kurdish independence referendum is "unconstitutional.”

Outgoing Kurdish President Masoud Barzani criticized the ruling, saying the court did not issue a ruling that showed its neutrality.

In a statement issued by his office on Monday evening, he said: “The decision by the Federal Court is unilateral, political, and has exploited constitutional texts in the interest of some political parties.”

He added that the court disregarded violations committed by the Iraqi government against 55 articles of the constitution, including failing to implement Article 140 to resolve the disputed areas and cutting the Kurdistan Region budget.

For his part, Kurdish Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani told reporters on Monday that the Federal Court’s ruling was made “unilaterally and without the presence of Kurdish representatives.”

Earlier, the Iraqi Supreme Federal Court issued a verdict ruling that "the September 25 referendum, in the Kurdistan region and the disputed areas outside the region, was unconstitutional," Ayas al-Samouk, head of the court's media office, said in a brief statement.

The government of Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi welcomed the ruling and called on all parties to respect the constitution.

"We call on everyone to respect the constitution and to act under its roof in resolving all controversial issues and avoid taking any step contrary to the constitution and the law," a statement by Abadi's office said following the court’s decision.

In return, several observers said that the Federal Court’s ruling could offer an exit for both parties to start dialogue.

A deputy from the ruling Kurdistan Democratic party, Fares al-Briykakani said that the court decision “opens the door for real dialogue between Baghdad and Irbil,” adding that the ruling was binding.



US Forces in Syria Intercept Iranian Missile Attacks on Bases

US soldiers near Kharab al-Jir Base in Rmelan oil district, Northeast Syria (Archive)
US soldiers near Kharab al-Jir Base in Rmelan oil district, Northeast Syria (Archive)
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US Forces in Syria Intercept Iranian Missile Attacks on Bases

US soldiers near Kharab al-Jir Base in Rmelan oil district, Northeast Syria (Archive)
US soldiers near Kharab al-Jir Base in Rmelan oil district, Northeast Syria (Archive)

US forces in Syria’s northeastern Hasakah province intercepted several Iranian missiles aimed at their military bases over the weekend, local sources said, amid heightened tensions and fears of retaliatory attacks by Iran-backed militias.

 

Air raid sirens wailed and warplanes roared overhead late Saturday as US and coalition troops responded to what appeared to be a coordinated strike by Iranian-linked groups. The missiles were reportedly launched from across the Iraqi border, where Tehran-backed militias operate with influence.

 

According to local monitoring groups, media activists, and eyewitnesses, US and coalition forces successfully intercepted an Iranian missile targeting the Kharab al-Jir base near the town of Rmelan. The missile fell in the surrounding area without causing any casualties.

 

In a separate incident, three Iranian missiles were shot down near the al-Shaddadi base in southern Hasakah, prompting a state of high alert. Another missile was intercepted near the Marsho roundabout in central Hasakah before it could reach the coalition base in the Ghuweiran district.

 

A military official from the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) said the targeted bases had activated air defense systems and radar networks ahead of the missile attacks, anticipating possible strikes.

 

He confirmed that air raid sirens were triggered and US warplanes carried out intensified flights over the bases and adjacent border areas.

 

Local residents reported seeing flares lighting up the sky late Friday near the Kharab al-Jir base in Rmelan countryside -- a site that has repeatedly come under rocket and drone attacks in recent months. Witnesses said the base’s air defenses intercepted an Iranian drone as it flew overhead, preventing it from reaching its target.

 

Washington has long accused Iran-backed militias operating from Iraqi territory - just 15 kilometers away - of launching such attacks.

 

The same SDF official, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, said the missiles that landed near coalition bases in Kharab al-Jir, Rmelan, and al-Shaddadi were clearly intended to strike US forces stationed in northeast Syria.

 

“The flight path of the Iranian attacks on Israel is far from the areas targeted over the past two days,” they noted, suggesting the strikes were part of a broader campaign to pressure US positions in the region.

 

On June 12, an Iraqi militia known as Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada threatened to deploy dozens of suicide attackers against US interests if the conflict with Iran escalated.

 

A local monitoring platform on Facebook published images and videos documenting the Iranian missile strikes on Syrian territory. At least one missile reportedly landed near the town of al-Hol, about 45 kilometers east of Hasakah.

 

Another Iranian missile struck the village of Shalala, located between al-Hol and al-Shaddadi towns, near a base housing international coalition forces, local sources reported.

 

There were no immediate reports of casualties or material damage. Social media platforms tracking the strikes urged residents to avoid approaching missile debris, warning: “Please stay away from fragments and remains of the missiles intercepted by coalition forces.”

 

Following Israel’s recent strikes on Iranian targets, US forces in Hasakah province implemented a series of precautionary measures, a military source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

 

These included activating radar and air defense systems and relocating advanced equipment - including radar and air defense units - from Iraq into Syria earlier this month.

 

The source said the US also increased troop movements between its four main bases in the area in anticipation of a possible regional escalation.

 

Residents reported near-daily US fighter jet patrols over the city of al-Malikiyah and surrounding areas, extending to the Semalka crossing that connects northeast Syria with the Faysh Khabur border point in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region.

 

Warplanes were also seen flying over the main road between Qamishli and Tal Tamr, where the coalition maintains a base in the village of Qasrak.

 

These military maneuvers come shortly after Washington announced a partial drawdown of its forces in eastern Syria, including the closure of several positions in Deir Ezzor province. Among the largest bases to be shut were the al-Omar oil field and the Conoco gas facility.