Saudi Arabia Reiterates Support to Syrians

Syrian Opposition's second expanded meeting in Riyadh (SPA)
Syrian Opposition's second expanded meeting in Riyadh (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Reiterates Support to Syrians

Syrian Opposition's second expanded meeting in Riyadh (SPA)
Syrian Opposition's second expanded meeting in Riyadh (SPA)

Saudi Foreign Minister Adel bin Ahmed al-Jubeir reiterated Saudi Arabia's support to the Syrian people, adding that it is important to end their suffering in accordance with the Declaration of Geneva and UN Resolution 2254.

Speaking at the launch of the Syrian Opposition's second expanded meeting in Riyadh, Jubeir welcomed the members of Syrian opposition in the Kingdom and hoped their efforts be successful.

In his speech, Jubeir said the meeting comes amid international consensus on the importance of reaching a political solution to the Syria crisis. He addressed the attendees: "You are now facing a historic responsibility to end the crisis that long strained these dear people."

He stressed that the Syrian people can no longer tolerate and are waiting to see a solution.

Jubeir stated that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will always stand by the side of the Syrian people, as firm as it has been, confirming: “We will provide help and support for them in all what they need."

He said that there would be no solution for the Syria crisis without Syrian consensus that would achieve the aspirations of the people who look forward to see their suffering coming to an end based on Geneva I declaration and UN Security Council resolution No. 2254.

For his part, UN special envoy for the Syrian crisis Staffan de Mistura demanded that the Syrian opposition form a unified delegation to Geneva talks to reach a political solution for the Syria crisis.

He said: "Within few days we are going to put a framework for the political process in Syria," adding that the Riyadh meeting aims at reactivating Geneva negotiations.

The Syrian opposition conference will conclude on Thursday and included about 150 delegates who arrived in Saudi Arabia with the aim of reaching a unified delegation.

Former President National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, Anas al-Abdah, believed the conference came at the right time given that the Syrian revolution is going through its most critical political stage, especially with the changing regional and international situations.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Abdah said the conference will grant Syrians the opportunity to say what they really want to say, adding that Syrians will have a clear idea of the nature of the solution to which they aspire.

Abdah thanked Saudi Arabia for organizing and preparing this conference, saying: "After this conference, we will have a new round of Geneva negotiations. The opposition will have an opportunity to unify its forces within one delegation."

He explained that the committee will be represented by a delegation broader than before and it will have the experience needed to negotiate. He also added that the committee will have a clearer idea of how it can effectively achieve the needed solution.

Abdah admitted to the presence of major challenges facing them, but at the same time, he said the Syrian representatives are before several opportunities. He said the situation on the ground was risky, but he believed that through effective political work the opposition can achieve the best thing during the current stage.

"There is no doubt that it [current stage] is a regionally and internationally difficult stage for both the Syrian people and revolution," concluded Abdah.

Marah al-Bekai, who represents independent opposition figures in the preparatory committee, said that the committee had been preparing for the conference for a week, adding that she is pleased with all the results achieved because they have been "fully Syrian."

Bekai reiterated that Saudi Arabia had been completely impartial even though it hosted and supported the conference. She added that Minister Jubeir confirmed that the Declaration of Geneve is the reference "which is very important."

"Jubeir's reiteration to go into the negotiations as a strong delegation is very important," she said, adding that the negotiation delegation should be prepared to face all international pressures regarding the Syrian situation.

Bekai also lauded the speech delivered by UN Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura, who also confirmed the role of Syrian women in the delegation.

Bekai explained that candidatures will begin on Thursday and will be consensual, not through elections. She also stated that the preparatory committee has the mission of forming the delegation as well as a political statement, and had prepared a draft that will be announced once the attendees had agreed upon it.

Bekai stated that the committee suggested the new negotiation delegation be comprised of 30 to 33 members to be approved by the conference.

Hawas Khalil, representative of the Kurdish National Council, repeated that the main purpose of this conference is to combine the opposition within a unified political vision, which will include all opposition forces as well as the Cairo and Moscow platforms.

"We want to reach the transitional stage where this regime has no power or political role," said Khalil.

Khalil said that the conference will be a chance to discuss the negotiation political strategy and evaluate the role of the High Negotiation Committee during the previous stage.



Iraq’s Newly Elected Parliament Holds First Session

A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)
A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)
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Iraq’s Newly Elected Parliament Holds First Session

A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)
A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)

Iraq's newly elected parliament convened ​on Monday for its first session since the November national election, opening the ‌way for ‌lawmakers ‌to begin ⁠the ​process ‌of forming a new government.

Parliament is due to elect a speaker and ⁠two deputies ‌during its first meeting. ‍

Lawmakers ‍must then ‍choose a new president by within 30 days of ​the first session.

The president will subsequently ⁠ask the largest bloc in parliament to form a government, a process that in Iraq typically drags on for ‌months.


Death Toll in Attack in Syria's Latakia Rises to 4, 108 Injured

Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)
Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)
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Death Toll in Attack in Syria's Latakia Rises to 4, 108 Injured

Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)
Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)

Authorities in Syria's Latakia province announced on Monday that the death toll has risen to four from the armed attack carried out by remnants of the ousted regime on Sunday.

It added that 108 people were injured in the violence.

The Syrian Defense Ministry announced on Sunday the deployment of military forces in the coastal cities of Latakia and Tartus in wake of the attack against security forces and civilians during protests.

State television said a member of the security forces was killed and others were injured while they were protecting protests in Latakia.

Head of the security forces in the Latakia province Abdulaziz al-Ahmed said the attack was carried out by terrorist members of the former regime.

Al-Ahmed added that masked gunmen were spotted at the protests and they were identified as members of Coastal Shield Brigade and Al-Jawad Brigade terrorist groups, reported the official SANA news agency.


Syria Secures Assad-Era Mass Grave Revealed by Reuters and Opens Criminal Investigation

A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)
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Syria Secures Assad-Era Mass Grave Revealed by Reuters and Opens Criminal Investigation

A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria’s government has ordered soldiers to guard a mass grave created to conceal atrocities under Bashar al-Assad and has opened a criminal investigation, following a Reuters report that revealed a yearslong conspiracy by the fallen dictatorship to hide thousands of bodies on the remote ​desert site.

The site, in the Dhumair desert east of Damascus, was used during Assad’s rule as a military weapons depot, according to a former Syrian army officer with knowledge of the operation.

It was later emptied of personnel in 2018 to ensure secrecy for a plot that involved unearthing the bodies of thousands of victims of the dictatorship buried in a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus and trucking them an hour’s drive away to Dhumair.

The plot, orchestrated by the dictator’s inner circle, was called “Operation Move Earth.”

Soldiers are stationed at the Dhumair site again, this time by the government that overthrew Assad.

The Dhumair military installation was also reactivated as a barracks and arms depot in November, after seven years of disuse, according to an army officer posted there in early December, a military official and Sheikh Abu Omar Tawwaq, who is the security chief of Dhumair.

The Dhumair site ‌was completely unprotected over ‌the summer, when Reuters journalists made repeated visits after discovering the existence of a mass grave ‌there.

Within ⁠weeks ​of the ‌report in October, the new government created a checkpoint at the entrance to the military installation where the site lies, according to a soldier stationed there who spoke to Reuters in mid-December. Visitors to the site now need access permits from the Defense Ministry.

Satellite images reviewed by Reuters since late November show new vehicle activity around the main base area.

The military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the reactivation of the base is part of efforts to “secure control over the country and prevent hostile parties from exploiting this open strategic area.” The road through the desert connects one of ISIS’ remaining Syrian strongholds with Damascus.

POLICE INVESTIGATION

In November, police opened an investigation into the grave, photographing it, carrying out land surveys and interviewing witnesses, according to Jalal Tabash, head of the ⁠al-Dhumair police station. Among those interviewed by police was Ahmed Ghazal, a key source for the Reuters investigation that exposed the mass grave.

“I told them all the details I told you about the ‌operation and what I witnessed during those years,” said Ghazal, a mechanic who repaired trucks ‍carrying bodies that broke down at the Dhumair grave site.

Ghazal confirmed ‍that during the time of “Operation Move Earth,” the military installation appeared vacant except for the soldiers involved in accompanying the convoys.

Syria’s Information Ministry ‍did not respond to requests for comment about the re-activation of the base or the investigation into the mass grave.

The National Commission for Missing Persons, which was established after Assad’s ouster to investigate the fate of tens of thousands of Syrians who vanished under his rule, told Reuters it is in the process of training personnel and creating laboratories in order to meet international standards for mass grave exhumations.

Exhumations at Syria’s many Assad-era mass graves, including the site at Dhumair, are scheduled for ​2027, the commission told Reuters.

The police have referred their report on Dhumair to the Adra district attorney, Judge Zaman al-Abdullah.

Al-Abdullah told Reuters that information about Assad-era suspects involved in the Dhumair operation, both inside and outside Syria, is being cross-referenced ⁠with documents obtained by security branches after the dictator’s fall in December 2024. He would not describe the suspects, citing the ongoing investigation.

According to military documents reviewed by Reuters and testimony from civilian and military sources, logistics for “Operation Move Earth” were handled by a key man, Col. Mazen Ismander.

Contacted through an intermediary, Ismander declined to comment on the initial Reuters report or the new investigation into the mass grave.

When the conspiracy was hatched in 2018, Assad was verging on victory in the civil war and hoped to reclaim legitimacy in the international community after years of sanctions and allegations of brutality.

He had been accused of detaining and killing Syrians by the thousands, and the location of a mass grave in the Town of Qutayfah, outside Damascus, had been reported by local human rights activists.

So an order came from the presidential palace: Excavate Qutayfah and hide the bodies on the military installation in the Dhumair desert.

For four nights a week for nearly two years, from 2019 to 2021, Ismander oversaw the operation, Reuters found . Trucks hauled corpses and dirt from the exposed mass grave to the vacated military installation in the desert, where trenches were filled with bodies as the Qutayfah site was excavated.

In revealing the conspiracy, Reuters spoke to 13 people with direct ‌knowledge of the two-year effort and analyzed more than 500 satellite images of both mass graves.

Under the guidance of forensic geologists, Reuters used aerial drone photography to create high-resolution composite images that helped corroborate the transfer of bodies by showing
color changes in the disturbed soil around Dhumair’s burial trenches.