House Hunting in … Belgium

Andy Haslam for The New York Times
Andy Haslam for The New York Times
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House Hunting in … Belgium

Andy Haslam for The New York Times
Andy Haslam for The New York Times

This three-story house with a red-tile roof is in the Zoute neighborhood of Knokke-Heist, a West Flanders municipality near the border of Holland. Like most of the homes in this tony section of the North Sea resort, it has a white-painted brick facade. Wide sandy beaches, restaurants and shops are a quick walk away.

Greenery-filled window boxes, gray shutters with bird-shaped cutouts and Juliette balconies embellish the exterior of the house, which has six bedrooms and three and a half baths and was built in 2008 on a quarter-acre lot on a private, tree-lined lane. A gray brick path leads past a rose garden to a portico shading the front door of this 3,563-square-foot residence, said Maxime Van Bockrijck, a sales agent with Cambier-De Nil, which has the listing.

The foyer, which has a powder room and a central quarter-turn staircase, leads to the living and dining rooms, which have wood floors, walls of windows and doors opening to south-facing patios and the garden. There is a fireplace in the living room.

Wood planks cover many of the interior walls “in typical seashore style,” said Stéphanie Cambier, an owner at Cambier-De Nil.

The kitchen has a gray tile floor, a center island with a natural stone slab countertop, gas cooktop, grill, breakfast bar, white lacquered wood cabinets and stainless steel appliances. A mudroom and hallway link the kitchen with a two-car attached garage.

The master bedroom is on the second level, with two balconies, a closet and dressing room and an en-suite bath with a double vanity, a tub and a separate shower. Three other bedrooms, one with a loft and each with a Juliette balcony, share a bath.

On the third level, two bedrooms with sloped walls and dormer windows share a bathroom that has a tub with a stone surround, a double vanity with a stone counter and a separate shower and private toilet.

In the basement is a lap pool with a swim current, a shower and a toilet, and a storage area. There are laundry rooms on the first and second levels.

Families pedal surreys and children ride go-karts on Knokke’s “digue,” a seven-and-a-half-mile esplanade lined with cafes, bars and galleries that winds through the neighborhoods of Duinbergen, Heist, Albertstrand and Zoute. Knokke has about 200 restaurants, a handful of which have Michelin stars. A third of a mile from the house, one block from the beach, is the high-end Kustlaan shopping street, which counts Hermès and Diane von Furstenberg among its designer boutiques.

Knokke, where the population swells from 30,000 in winter to 250,000 on summer weekends, is an hour’s drive or train ride from Antwerp, an hour-and-a-half from Brussels and 20 minutes from the more touristy town of Bruges.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Sales are vibrant in Knokke, the most expensive resort town on the Flemish coast and one of the priciest areas in Belgium. Zoute is “the most exclusive and expensive part of Knokke,” Mr. Van Bockrijck said.

“The market is very strong,” said Stefaan Geerebaert, the manager of Immo Brown Knokke Zoute real estate agency, adding that Knokke has seen a sales volume increase of more than 15 percent over last year.

There were 180 houses and 500 apartments on the market in Knokke as of Nov. 7, according to the real estate site immovlan.be. In the walkable “golden triangle” area of Zoute, spacious two- and three-bedroom apartments start at 1.5 million euros (or about $1.7 million), Ms. Cambier said, and villas run from 2 million to about 4 or 5 million euros (or from about $2.3 million to $5.8 million).

According to Statistics Belgium, a government office, the mean price for a villa or bungalow in Knokke was 1,216,764 euros (or about $1.4 million) in 2016, compared to 349,827 euros (or about $406,000) for all of Belgium. Apartments were also pricier in Knokke, with a mean of 496,075 euros (about $576,000), compared to 221,401 euros (about $257,000) for Belgium overall.

Following the 2008 global economic downturn, “the market was frozen for a couple of months” at the end of 2009 and the beginning of 2010, Ms. Cambier said. “Sellers didn’t want to sell, and buyers didn’t want to pay the price.”

Apartments with ocean views dipped 10 percent in price and big villas went down 15 to 20 percent, she said, while transactions remained difficult for two years.

For the last four years, however, prices have been “going up,” Ms. Cambier said, and the past year saw a record number of sales on the coast, with most close to the asking price — or, as Ms. Cambier put it, the selling discount was “not more than three percent in 70 percent of the deals.”

WHO BUYS IN KNOKKE

Belgians make up the largest number of buyers, but the area is seeing an increasing number of buyers from France, Luxembourg, Holland and Germany as well, said An Willemyns, a manager and broker at Dirk Willemyns, a real estate agency. Families who buy in Knokke have often previously vacationed or rented there, she said.

BUYING BASICS

There are no restrictions on foreign buyers. Buyers and sellers must both be represented by a notary whose fees depend on the purchase price; on a 3 million euro house, the buyer’s fee would run about 6,000 euros, or about $7,000. There is also a 10 percent registration tax, Mr. Geerebaert said.

A 21 percent value-added tax is charged on properties less than two years old.

Belgian law requires that an energy certificate stating the property’s energy consumption level be delivered to the buyer.

TAXES AND FEES

Annual property taxes on this house are about 2,580 euros (or $3,000) a year, Mr. Van Bockrijck said. Houses used as a second residence have an additional “holiday house” tax of 700 to 750 euros a year, or about $810 to $870, Ms. Willemyns said.

LANGUAGES AND CURRENCIES

Dutch, French, English; euro (1 euro = $1.16)

The New York Times



Saudi Real Estate Market Maintains Investment Momentum Despite War Fallout

Residential developments in Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Municipalities and Housing)
Residential developments in Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Municipalities and Housing)
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Saudi Real Estate Market Maintains Investment Momentum Despite War Fallout

Residential developments in Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Municipalities and Housing)
Residential developments in Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Municipalities and Housing)

Saudi Arabia's real estate market continues to attract investment despite geopolitical challenges weighing on economic activity worldwide, supported by new housing developments and efforts to expand residential supply.

The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing announced that more than 15,000 residential land plots had been made available through the Sakani platform across the Kingdom between the beginning of 2026 and the end of October, alongside additional projects launched by private-sector developers.

The developments underscore the sector's continued momentum and its importance to the Saudi economy.

Government initiatives and private-sector projects aim to expand housing supply and meet growing demand, reinforcing real estate's position as a key driver of economic growth and diversification.

Strong domestic demand and ongoing urban development projects continue to underpin the market's appeal, attracting investment from both Saudi and international investors.

Against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty and war-related disruptions to trade, supply chains, financing costs and construction expenses, the real estate sector has gained importance as an industry driven largely by domestic demand and capable of sustaining economic activity.

Private-Sector Investment

Despite mounting global economic volatility and geopolitical tensions, Saudi Arabia's real estate market continues to attract international investment, supported by clear economic policies, expanding development opportunities and strong housing demand.

Real estate developer Arada recently announced its entry into the Saudi market through a partnership with local company XTOPIA, backed by a SAR 50 billion ($13.3 billion) portfolio of land and development opportunities.

The partnership's first project is a SAR 14 billion residential development in Riyadh's Al Rimal district.

Riyadh Region Municipality, the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing, and the National Center for Privatization & PPP also recently announced the launch of the expression of interest, prequalification and proposal submission stages for a joint land investment project.

The initiative involves developing a municipal land plot in northern Riyadh through a 50-year partnership with the private sector, marking the municipality's first project under the joint investment model.

Real estate specialists described the initiative as an important step toward enabling private investors to develop property assets into sustainable projects with significant economic value.

They said the extended investment period would encourage developers to improve construction quality and services, strengthen project feasibility, diversify real estate offerings and increase supply in one of the capital's most expensive neighborhoods.

Balancing the Real Estate Market

The importance of releasing more residential land lies in achieving greater balance in the property market, a government objective outlined by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman.

The strategy seeks to increase housing supply by making more land available, broadening the options accessible to Saudi citizens and enabling more households to move from searching for a home to building and owning one.

Increasing the availability of residential land, particularly in cities and governorates experiencing rising demand, could ease pressure on land prices over the medium term, provided that plot locations and sizes correspond to actual market needs.

The release of additional land also creates opportunities for real estate developers, contractors, engineering firms and building materials suppliers to benefit from anticipated demand for construction projects.

As a result, businesses across the real estate and construction supply chain could see stronger activity despite the impact of the geopolitical crisis on other economic sectors in the region.

The initiative also expands housing choices, supports efforts to increase homeownership rates and improve quality of life, and encourages urban development beyond major metropolitan centers.

Lowering Prices

Real estate developer Ahmed Omar Basoudan believes the main challenge facing Saudi Arabia's property market in the coming period will not simply be increasing the number of land plots and housing units available.

Rather, he said, the priority must be ensuring that homes reach buyers at prices they can afford, while providing adequate infrastructure and services and keeping development and construction costs under control.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Basoudan explained that genuine balance in the real estate market depends on the availability of housing that meets buyers' needs in terms of price, location and quality, rather than simply increasing overall supply.

He said the release of more than 15,000 residential land plots during the first 10 months of the year, together with recently announced private-sector projects, reflected the government's continued commitment to expanding housing supply and providing more residential options.

Basoudan stressed that the latest real estate developments represent an important step toward addressing one of the market's most pressing challenges: achieving a sustainable balance between supply and demand, particularly amid the Kingdom's population growth and continued urban expansion.


Saudi Stocks Rebound 0.9%, Recouping Previous Session's Losses

An investor monitors stock market data on a screen at the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh (Reuters)
An investor monitors stock market data on a screen at the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Stocks Rebound 0.9%, Recouping Previous Session's Losses

An investor monitors stock market data on a screen at the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh (Reuters)
An investor monitors stock market data on a screen at the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi stocks closed higher on Monday, recovering some of the losses sustained in the previous session as heavyweight shares strengthened and the banking sector advanced.

The benchmark Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) rose 0.90% to close at 10,106 points, gaining 90 points. Total trading value reached approximately SAR 3.5 billion ($933 million).

The index had fallen 0.8% on Sunday amid selling pressure on heavyweight stocks.

Anaam International Holding Group, Fitaihi Holding Group and Raoom were among the session's top gainers, rising between 7% and 9% to close at SAR 11.93, SAR 2.11 and SAR 72.30, respectively.

On the losing side, Almunajem Foods led the declines, shedding 9.20% to SAR 49.94, followed by Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co., which fell 6.18% to SAR 48.88, and Alamar Foods, which dropped 4.63% to SAR 44.06.

At the sector level, banks led the gains, advancing 1.60%, supported by a 2.06% rise in Bank AlJazira shares, which closed at SAR 10.89.


Tesla to Refund Many Cybertruck Deposits as Demand Exceeds Production, Musk Says

Tesla Cybertruck electric vehicles sit parked in a storage lot in San Diego, California on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
Tesla Cybertruck electric vehicles sit parked in a storage lot in San Diego, California on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
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Tesla to Refund Many Cybertruck Deposits as Demand Exceeds Production, Musk Says

Tesla Cybertruck electric vehicles sit parked in a storage lot in San Diego, California on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
Tesla Cybertruck electric vehicles sit parked in a storage lot in San Diego, California on April 11, 2025. (AFP)

Tesla will have to refund Cybertruck deposits for many customers as orders far exceed production capacity, CEO Elon Musk said, following last week's announcement that the electric vehicle maker is winding down the pickup truck's production at its Texas factory.

"We will try ‌to make ‌as many as ‌possible ⁠before shutting down the ⁠line in about 8 months, but will have to return deposits for a lot of people," the billionaire said in a post on X on Monday.

The comments ⁠come after Musk said ‌Tesla would ‌add an extra production shift to fulfill outstanding ‌Cybertruck orders before dismantling the production ‌line next year to expand output of its Cybercab robotaxi.

The production winddown is slated for mid-2027, Musk announced on ‌Friday, with the resources being redirected to the Cybercab, a vehicle ⁠central ⁠to the automaker's autonomous-driving ambitions.

Tesla began delivering the Cybertruck in late 2023, but demand has fallen far short of Musk's expectations. US sales fell 48% to 20,237 units last year, according to Kelley Blue Book, well below Musk's earlier projection that annual Cybertruck sales could reach 250,000 vehicles.