Vienna Likely to Extend Oil Production Cuts

Saudi Energy Minister alongside his Cuban and Russian counterparts at an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) presser. PHOTO: AFP
Saudi Energy Minister alongside his Cuban and Russian counterparts at an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) presser. PHOTO: AFP
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Vienna Likely to Extend Oil Production Cuts

Saudi Energy Minister alongside his Cuban and Russian counterparts at an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) presser. PHOTO: AFP
Saudi Energy Minister alongside his Cuban and Russian counterparts at an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) presser. PHOTO: AFP

OPEC and Russia seem to be moving toward extending the oil production cut agreement until the end of 2018, but have hinted reconsidering the agreement when they meet again in June.

In response, oil prices had edged up on Thursday, ahead of OPEC’s meeting during which producers are expected to extend a supply-cut deal that came into effect in January with the goal of tightening supplies and propping up prices.

A committee of OPEC energy ministers and independent producers, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, recommended that OPEC and non-OPEC allies extend oil production cuts by nine months at a meeting in Vienna on Tuesday.

"The (oil) market has not yet achieved full stability, and there is a need for further action beyond April 1," Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said.

“Everyone (in the committee) recommends extending the agreement.”

Novak met his Saudi counterpart Khalid al-Falih on Wednesday, one day before a full OPEC meeting in Vienna to discuss oil prices, the Russian energy ministry said in a statement on Twitter.

With oil prices above $60 a barrel, Russia has questioned the effectiveness of extending the current production cuts of 1.8 million barrels per day until the end of next year-- such a move could lead to an increase in US production.

Six ministers from oil-producing countries within and outside OPEC held a meeting to decide on recommendations.

OPEC is scheduled to organize an open session, including media, at (0900 GMT) in Vienna on Thursday, before going into a closed session at noon, according to a tentative program on OPEC’s website. Non-OPEC ministers are set to join at 3 p.m., followed by a joint press conference after the meeting.

The production cuts have been in place since the start of 2017 and helped halve an excess of global oil stocks although those remain at 140 million barrels above the five-year average, according to OPEC.



Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Buys $400 Million Stake in xAI

xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Buys $400 Million Stake in xAI

xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Kingdom Holding Company (KHC) said on Wednesday it has acquired a key stake in xAI Corporation, an artificial intelligence company founded by US billionaire Elon Musk for 1.5 billion Saudi Riyals ($400 million), becoming the second largest investor in X and xAI.

The acquisition of the new stake is part of xAI’s Series C funding round, said KHC in its filing to Saudi bourse Tadawul.

This transaction follows KHC's previous investment at the same value in xAI during its Series B funding round.

It further solidifies KHC's strategic partnership with Elon Musk, and follows its strategic stake in X (Twitter), held since 2015, KHC stated.

A post on X said Prince Alwaleed bin Talal became the second largest shareholders in Musk’s two companies, X & xAI.

In November 2022, the Saudi prince moved almost 35 million Twitter shares through the Kingdom Holding Company, worth about $1.9 billion at the $54.20 per share sale price. That made him the “second-largest investor” in the new parent company.
Funding Rounds

The funding rounds consist of several fundraising events in which startups or existing companies raise funds from investors to continue building their infrastructure and accelerate research and development.

The rounds start with a “seed round” of funding where a startup typically raises money from the owners to cover initial operating expenses and then expand to Series A, B, and C funding rounds as the company develops to raise additional capital.

In terms of risks, Series B funding is generally less risky than Series A funding, while Series C is less risky than Series B and is typically used by companies that are growing rapidly and need additional capital to fund their expansion.

Musk's xAI Series C funding round included the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) and the Oman Investment Authority (OIA).

Participants included Morgan Stanley and BlackRock, which were described as two of the major investors in the fundraising round.

KHC, in which Public Investment Fund (PIF) owns a 17% stake, said xAI has a $45 billion valuation with the latest funding round, indicating a significant increase from its $25 billion valuation during the Series B funding round, the filing showed.

Following the announcement of the acquisition, the shares of KHC, listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, rose by 0.44% to 9.16 riyals.

xAI’s strategy focuses on developing leading AI models and working closely with other technology companies associated with its founder, including Tesla, SpaceX, and X, whose application has over 500 million users.

KHC said this transaction further solidifies KHC's strategic partnership with Elon Musk, and follows its strategic stake in X (Twitter), held since 2015.

It forms part of KHC’s business model of securing early stakes in emerging technologies and its ambition to lead and innovate within the AI industry, it added.