Regime Plunges Geneva Talks Into Formalities

Staffan de Mistura, UN Special Envoy for Syria, briefs the Security Council, via video conference. UN Photo/Kim Haughton
Staffan de Mistura, UN Special Envoy for Syria, briefs the Security Council, via video conference. UN Photo/Kim Haughton
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Regime Plunges Geneva Talks Into Formalities

Staffan de Mistura, UN Special Envoy for Syria, briefs the Security Council, via video conference. UN Photo/Kim Haughton
Staffan de Mistura, UN Special Envoy for Syria, briefs the Security Council, via video conference. UN Photo/Kim Haughton

Head of the regime delegation Bashar al-Jaafari plunged on Friday the Geneva Syrian talks into formalities and details to escape from discussing the main issues related to the principles of a political solution in Syria or from talking the two files of the Constitution and elections.

The regime delegation leaves Geneva on Saturday to Damascus without confirming whether it would return to the second stage of the eighth round of talks, expected to kick off next Tuesday.

On Thursday, UN Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura said that the talks would stop on Saturday for three days and will be resumed from next Tuesday till mid-December.

After meeting with the UN envoy, and in his first comments to reporters since he arrived to Geneva this week, al-Jaafari accused de Mistura of ignoring the basic paper submitted by the Syrian government and trying to impose a new document for discussion in that round of the talks.

On Friday, Asharq Al-Awsat published the content of the 12-point Living Intra-Syrian Essential Principles paper handed by de Mistura to both the opposition and regime delegation and which includes his concept for the future of Syria.

However, al-Jaafari said Damascus sees this as a violation by de Mistura as a mediator. He said the UN envoy should response first to a paper submitted by the Syrian government in the spring of 2016, before discussing the items of the current round of talks.

At the battlefield, opposition factions shot down Friday a Syrian regime helicopter, killing all its crew in a region between Damascus and the Lebanese border.

The region, near the occupied Golan Heights, witness frequent clashes between Assad regime forces and opposition fighters.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, three officers were killed in the helicopter that was shot down by a guided missile.

“Smoke was seen where the helicopter fell in the south-west of the Damascus countryside,” the Observatory said.



Sudanese Army Recaptures Positions from RSF in El Fasher

Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
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Sudanese Army Recaptures Positions from RSF in El Fasher

Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)
Thick smoke rises over El Fasher following clashes between army forces and the RSF (DPA)

The Sudanese army carried out a surprise military operation in the early hours of Saturday in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, regaining several positions in the city’s far southwest that it had previously abandoned to advancing Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Military sources reported that calm returned to El Fasher after intense clashes on Friday between the army and RSF fighters, who attempted a major offensive to deepen their hold inside the city. In a statement, the army said its Sixth Infantry Division successfully repelled a fresh RSF attack, inflicting heavy losses in personnel and equipment, and restored control over all frontline areas.

RSF militants had infiltrated southern neighborhoods, seizing the Central Security Reserve headquarters and the Shalla prison. According to army sources, these forces were pushed back through ground combat supported by extensive drone strikes, forcing them to retreat to their original positions. The sources confirmed there were no significant breakthroughs or territorial gains by the RSF following the operation.

In a statement on Saturday, Prime Minister Kamel Idris expressed “deep anger, pain, and responsibility” over the worsening humanitarian disaster in El Fasher. He condemned the “suffocating and inhumane siege imposed by the RSF militia,” describing it as “one of the most brutal cases of collective extortion and systematic starvation in recent history.”

Idris vowed that the government would not stand idly by in the face of this “atrocious” crime and pledged to use all political, diplomatic, and humanitarian means to break the siege and ensure urgent aid reaches civilians trapped in El Fasher amid widespread starvation and international silence.

He called on United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, along with international and humanitarian organizations, to act immediately to pressure the militia to open humanitarian corridors and end the use of starvation as a weapon against civilians.

The prime minister highlighted the RSF’s refusal to comply with UN Security Council Resolution 2736, which demands lifting the siege on El Fasher, and their rejection of UN calls for a humanitarian ceasefire. He held the militia responsible for obstructing aid and accountable for the ongoing starvation and terror inflicted on civilians.

Idris warned against silence over these crimes, including the killing of civilians fleeing the siege and bombardments. He also cited the systematic destruction of hospitals by RSF suicide drone and strategic attacks, threatening the lives of millions of innocent civilians.

“What is happening in El Fasher is a major crime committed in full view and hearing of the world,” he said, urging the international community to move beyond lukewarm statements to real action and pressure on those besieging, starving, and attacking civilians.

The RSF continues to attempt to seize the city and its army base, the last stronghold of government forces across all Darfur states. Military sources said defenders repelled the assault and inflicted heavy casualties on the attackers.

The RSF has maintained a tight siege on El Fasher since May 2024, blocking all roads and supply routes and preventing humanitarian aid from entering, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths from starvation and medical shortages.