Barzani to Meet Merkel in Berlin

Kurdish region's Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani speaks during a news conference in Erbil, Iraq. Reuters
Kurdish region's Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani speaks during a news conference in Erbil, Iraq. Reuters
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Barzani to Meet Merkel in Berlin

Kurdish region's Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani speaks during a news conference in Erbil, Iraq. Reuters
Kurdish region's Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani speaks during a news conference in Erbil, Iraq. Reuters

Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Nechirvan Barzani will visit Germany on Monday, where he will meet with Chancellor Angela Merkel.

German Deputy Government Spokesman Georg Streiter announced the visit on Friday, adding that the two leaders will discuss the fight against ISIS as well as German involvement in the region.

Notably, the German army, the Bundeswehr, is currently involved in training the Kurdish Peshmerga, and last Tuesday, the German parliament, the Bundestag, extended the Bundeswehr’s training mission.

The task was temporarily suspended due to the escalating dispute over the independence referendum organized by the Kurdistan region at the end of September, according to DPA, the German News Agency.

Barzani's upcoming visit to the country is his second since the independence referendum, following his visit to France two weeks ago at the invitation of President Emmanuel Macron.

On the other hand, Prime Minister of Netherlands Mark Rutte announced on Friday he had held talks with his Iraqi counterpart Haider al-Abadi on the sidelines of the Paris Climate Summit and expressed the importance of reopening the Kurdistan Region airports.

Rutte told a news conference in Brussels that his country is currently discussing extending its work in Iraq to continue providing military supplies for the fight against ISIS through 2018, according to Rudaw.

We seek to have a role in the reopening of international airports northern Iraq, especially in Irbil, Rutte stressed.

The Federal Government of Iraq has banned the international flights from and to both Irbil and Sulaimani airports in the Kurdistan Region since Sep. 29. The ban came as a collective punitive measure against the Kurdistan Region in retaliation for the referendum on independence held on Sep. 25 in the region which won an overwhelming majority of ‘Yes’ vote.

For his part, Donald Trump’s National Security Adviser General Herbert McMaster affirmed that the United States is very committed to the success of the Kurds in Iraq.

Speaking at an annual conference of the Jamestown Foundation, McMaster stated that resolving the problems between the Kurdistan Regional Government and Iraq “is a big priority for President Trump and for Secretary Tillerson and the whole team.”

McMaster noted that beginning in 1991, with Operation Provide Comfort (OPC), “We helped prevent further atrocities and brutality aimed at the Kurdish populations in Northern Iraq.”

OPC continued for another 12 years, until 2003, when the US-led coalition overthrew Saddam Hussein’s regime in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF).



Thousands of Somalis Protest Israeli Recognition of Somaliland

This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)
This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)
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Thousands of Somalis Protest Israeli Recognition of Somaliland

This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)
This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)

Large protests broke out in several towns and cities across Somalia on Tuesday in opposition to Israel's recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland.

Israel announced on Friday that it viewed Somaliland -- which declared independence in 1991 but has never been recognized by any other country -- as an "independent and sovereign state".

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has condemned the move as a threat to stability in the Horn of Africa. He travelled Tuesday to Türkiye, a close ally, to discuss the situation, AFP reported.

Thousands of protesters marched through the streets of Somali capital Mogadishu and gathered at a stadium, waving placards with anti-Israeli slogans alongside Somali and Palestinian flags.

"We will never allow anyone to violate our sovereignty," one attendee, Adan Muhidin, told AFP, adding that Israel's move was "a blatant violation of international law".

Demonstrations also took place in Lascanod in the northeast, Guriceel in central Somalia, and Baidoa in the southwest.

"There is nothing we have in common with Israel. We say to the people of Somaliland, don't bring them close to you," said Sheikh Ahmed Moalim, a local religious leader, in Guriceel.

Somaliland has long been a haven of stability and democracy in the conflict-scarred country, with its own money, passport and army.

It also has a strategic position on the Gulf of Aden that makes it an attractive trade and military partner for regional and international allies.

But Israel's decision to recognize its statehood has brought rebukes from across the Muslim and African world, with many fearing it will stoke conflict and division.

There have been celebrations in Somaliland's capital Hargeisa, with the rare sight of Israeli flags being waved in a Muslim-majority nation.


Iranian Students Protest in Tehran and Isfahan, Says Local Media

Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)
Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)
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Iranian Students Protest in Tehran and Isfahan, Says Local Media

Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)
Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)

Student protests erupted on Tuesday at universities in the capital Tehran and the central city of Isfahan, decrying declining living standards following demonstrations by shopkeepers, local media reported.

"Demonstrations took place in Tehran at the universities of Beheshti, Khajeh Nasir, Sharif, Amir Kabir, Science and Culture, and Science and Technology, as well as the Isfahan University of Technology," reported Ilna, a news agency affiliated with the labor movement.


Iran Designates Royal Canadian Navy a Terrorist Organization

Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
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Iran Designates Royal Canadian Navy a Terrorist Organization

Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)

The Iranian foreign ministry designated the Royal Canadian Navy a terrorist organization on Tuesday in what it said was retaliation for Canada's 2024 blacklisting of Iran's Revolutionary Guards.

In a statement, the ministry said that the move was in reaction to Ottawa declaring the Guards, the ideological arm of Iran's military, a terror group "contrary to the fundamental principles of international law".

Iran "within the framework of reciprocity, identifies and declares the Royal Canadian Navy as a terrorist organization," the statement added, without specifying what ramifications if any the force will face.

On June 19, 2024, Canada declared the IRGC a terror group. This bars its members from entering the country and Canadians from having any dealings with individual members or the group.

Additionally, any assets the Guards or its members hold in Canada could also be seized.
Canada accused the Guards of "having consistently displayed disregard for human rights both inside and outside of Iran, as well as a willingness to destabilize the international rules-based order."

One of the reasons behind Ottawa's decision to designate the force as a terror group was the Flight PS752 incident.

The flight was show down shortly after takeoff from Tehran in January 2020, killing all 176 passengers and crew, including 85 Canadian citizens and permanent residents.

The IRGC admitted its forces downed the jet, but claimed their controllers had mistaken it for a hostile target.

Ottawa broke off diplomatic ties with Tehran in 2012, calling Iran "the most significant threat to global peace".

Iran's archenemy, the United States, listed the Guards as a foreign terrorist organization in April 2019 while Australia did the same last month, accusing the force of being behind attacks on Australian soil.