‘Shi’ite Signature’ May Re-Spark Dispute between Lebanese President, Speaker

Lebanese President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. (NNA)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. (NNA)
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‘Shi’ite Signature’ May Re-Spark Dispute between Lebanese President, Speaker

Lebanese President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. (NNA)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. (NNA)

Lebanese President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister Saad Hariri recently signed a decree on “giving priority” to officers who graduated from the military academy in 1994.

This issue reopened a debate in Lebanon over the “Shi’ite signature” on the majority of decrees in the country.

Decrees are usually signed by the president, a Christian, and the premier, a Sunni. The signature of Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil, a Shi’ite, was ignored in this case, which angered Speaker Nabih Berri, also a Shi’ite.

The development may reflect negatively on Berri’s relationship with Aoun and fuel his insistence that a Shi’ite be handed the Finance Ministry portfolio in future cabinets. This would ensure that the Shi’ite voice is heard in any government decree.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the “priority for officers” decree does not have financial demands and therefore does not need the minister’s signature.

“What happened was not a precedent and it does not deserve this uproar,” they remarked.

They stressed that several decrees had been signed in the past by presidents without the signature of the Finance Minister.

They underlined however that the president is keen on respecting the sectarian balance in Lebanon.

They questioned however the timing of the campaign against the signing of the decree, keeping in mind that several decrees had been issued by Aoun without Khalil’s signature and no one protested against them.



Gaza Rescuers Say Israeli Fire Kills 8 Near Aid Centers, 4 Others

19 June 2025, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians gather along the Coastal Road in the Al-Sudaniyya area of northern Gaza as they wait for humanitarian aid expected to arrive through the Zikim crossing on 19 June 2025. (dpa)
19 June 2025, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians gather along the Coastal Road in the Al-Sudaniyya area of northern Gaza as they wait for humanitarian aid expected to arrive through the Zikim crossing on 19 June 2025. (dpa)
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Gaza Rescuers Say Israeli Fire Kills 8 Near Aid Centers, 4 Others

19 June 2025, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians gather along the Coastal Road in the Al-Sudaniyya area of northern Gaza as they wait for humanitarian aid expected to arrive through the Zikim crossing on 19 June 2025. (dpa)
19 June 2025, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians gather along the Coastal Road in the Al-Sudaniyya area of northern Gaza as they wait for humanitarian aid expected to arrive through the Zikim crossing on 19 June 2025. (dpa)

Gaza's civil defense agency said Israeli fire killed at least 12 people on Saturday, including eight who had gathered near aid distribution sites in the Palestinian territory suffering severe food shortages.

Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that three people were killed by gunfire from Israeli forces while waiting to collect aid in the southern Gaza Strip.

In a separate incident, Bassal said five people were killed in a central area known as the Netzarim corridor, where thousands of Palestinians have gathered daily in the hope of receiving food rations.

The Israeli army told AFP it was "looking into" both incidents, which according to the civil defense agency occurred near distribution centers run by the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

Its operations began at the end of May when Israel eased a total aid blockade that lasted more than two months but have been marred by chaotic scenes and neutrality concerns.

UN agencies and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the foundation over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives.

The health ministry in the Hamas-run territory said on Saturday that 450 people had been killed and 3,466 others injured while seeking aid in near-daily incidents since late May.

The Israeli blockade imposed in early March amid an impasse in truce negotiations had produced famine-like conditions across Gaza, according to rights groups.

Israel's military has pressed its operations across Gaza more than 20 months since an unprecedented Hamas attack triggered the devastating war, and even as attention has shifted to the war with Iran since June 13.

Bassal told AFP that three people were killed on Saturday in an Israeli air strike on Gaza City in the north, and one more in another strike on the southern city of Khan Younis.

Israeli forces also demolished more than 10 houses in Gaza City "by detonating them with explosives", he added.

Israeli restrictions on media in the Gaza Strip and difficulties in accessing some areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by rescuers and authorities.

Earlier this week, the UN's World Health Organization warned that Gaza's health system was at a "breaking point", pleading for fuel to be allowed into the territory to keep its remaining hospitals running.

The Hamas attack in October 2023 that sparked the war resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.

Israel's retaliatory military campaign has killed at least 55,908 people, also mostly civilians, according to the Gaza health ministry. The UN considers these figures reliable.