Iran's Ahmadinejad Attacks Judiciary, Criticizes Rouhani

Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters)
Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters)
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Iran's Ahmadinejad Attacks Judiciary, Criticizes Rouhani

Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters)
Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters)

Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad renewed on Monday his criticism of senior officials, attacking the policies of current President Hassan Rouhani over the recently unveiled state budget, while also demanding the restructuring of the judiciary.

He said before a student gathering that the budget had deprived some 40 million Iranians from government-approved aid.

During his failed presidential bid earlier this year, he had vowed to double this aid and defended on Monday his decision in 2014 to raise the funds by 120 percent.

He also accused the government and parliament of raising prices in the country and abandoning their commitment to provide financial aid to the people.

Rouhani had presented the new state budget two weeks ago. Parliament has six weeks to deliberate on it before putting it to a final vote.

Ahmadinejad also did not spare the judiciary from his criticism, demanding two weeks ago the resignation of head of the judicial Sadiq Larijani.

The former president said that the judiciary suffer from a disciplinary problem, as well as issues related to its structure.

He singled out the politicization of the judiciary and its exploitation to achieve political gains. He gave the example of making accusations and releasing them in the media before even a suspect is convicted of a crime.

Ahmadinejad criticized arbitrary arrests, the spread of rumors, detention without trial, intimidation of judges, violation of the judiciary’s impartiality, pressure exerted on lawyers and their prevention of representing defendants as some of several other problems plaguing Iran’s judiciary.

He then offered a number of proposals to restructure the judiciary.



Study: Highest Number of Conflicts Worldwide in 2024 Since 1946

Palestinians mourn their relatives who were killed in an Israeli military strike on Gaza, during their funeral in al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
Palestinians mourn their relatives who were killed in an Israeli military strike on Gaza, during their funeral in al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
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Study: Highest Number of Conflicts Worldwide in 2024 Since 1946

Palestinians mourn their relatives who were killed in an Israeli military strike on Gaza, during their funeral in al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
Palestinians mourn their relatives who were killed in an Israeli military strike on Gaza, during their funeral in al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

The world saw the highest number of armed conflicts in almost 80 years in 2024, dethroning 2023 as a record year, a Norwegian study published Wednesday showed, highlighting the risks linked to a US disengagement.

Last year, 61 conflicts were registered in the world across 36 countries, with some countries experiencing several simultaneous conflicts, the report by the Peace Research Institute of Oslo (Prio) said.

In 2023, there were 59 conflicts in 34 countries, AFP reported.

"This is not just a spike -- it's a structural shift," said Siri Aas Rustad, the main author of the report which covers trends in armed conflicts in the period 1946-2024.

"The world today is far more violent, and far more fragmented, than it was a decade ago," she said.

Africa remained the most ravaged continent, with 28 conflicts involving at least one state, followed by Asia with 17, the Middle East with 10, Europe with three and the Americas with two.

More than half of these countries experienced two or more conflicts.

The number of deaths resulting from fighting remained around the same level as in 2023, at about 129,000, making 2024 the fourth-deadliest year since the end of the Cold War in 1989, the study said.

The death toll was led by the wars in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip, as well as clashes in the Tigray region of Ethiopia.

"Now is not the time for the United States -– or any global power -– to retreat from international engagement," Rustad said.

"Isolationism in the face of rising global violence would be a profound mistake with long-term human life consequences," she said, a reference to US President Donald Trump's "America First" campaign.

"It is a mistake to assume the world can look away. Whether under President Trump or any future administration, abandoning global solidarity now would mean walking away from the very stability the US helped build after 1945," she said.

The study is based on data compiled by Sweden's Uppsala University.