Saudi Unemployment Rates Stabilize, Reform Creates Job Opportunities for Women

Unemployment rates among Saudi women drop to 21% (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Unemployment rates among Saudi women drop to 21% (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Unemployment Rates Stabilize, Reform Creates Job Opportunities for Women

Unemployment rates among Saudi women drop to 21% (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Unemployment rates among Saudi women drop to 21% (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Reflecting the Saudi economic reforms’ effect on job creation for locals, the Saudi General Authority of Statistics revealed a substantial decline in unemployment rates among Saudi women to 21.1%, while national unemployment reached about 5.8%-- which falls as an average figure on unemployment among G-20 member states.

The Saudi General Authority of Statistics reported a 5.8 percent drop in unemployment in Q3 2017 compared to Q2. Despite the fall, the overall unemployment rate among Saudis remained stable at 12.8 percent as the market absorbed new jobseekers.

In this period, the report says, there were 1.2 million Saudi jobseekers, comprised of 190,822 men and 1,040,727 women, although the unemployment rate among women fell to 21.1 percent compared to 22.9 percent in Q2. The results placed Saudi Arabia 12th among G20 nations in terms of the average fall in the rate of unemployment during this quarter.

Overall, the largest number of jobseekers belonged to the 25-29 age group.

During the same period, a total of 509,180 visas were issued during Q3 of 2017. Of these, the public sector issued 22.3 percent, the private sector 39.9 percent and the remaining 37.8 percent were issued to recruit domestic workers.

The report also revealed that around 54.8 percent of the population is involved in economic activities, of this figure, almost eight in ten are men.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.