Ozone Hole May Recover, NASA Says

A picture of Earth taken by the MapCam camera on the Nasa OSIRIS-REx spacecraft/ AFP or LICENSORS
A picture of Earth taken by the MapCam camera on the Nasa OSIRIS-REx spacecraft/ AFP or LICENSORS
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Ozone Hole May Recover, NASA Says

A picture of Earth taken by the MapCam camera on the Nasa OSIRIS-REx spacecraft/ AFP or LICENSORS
A picture of Earth taken by the MapCam camera on the Nasa OSIRIS-REx spacecraft/ AFP or LICENSORS

The ozone hole may be recovering, according to a study released by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) last week.

Using measurements from the Aura satellite, NASA scientists have been studying the levels and rates of chlorine within the ozone hole over Antarctica during the past few years.

Studies show that chlorine levels in the hole are decreasing. NASA says this is "the first definitive evidence on the success of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

The 1987 Montreal Protocol prohibits chemicals that destroy the Earth's protective ozone layer, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) previously used in refrigerants, engines, and pesticides.

The study found about 20 percent less ozone depletion during the Antarctic winter than there was in 2005, the first year that measurements of chlorine and ozone during the Antarctic winter were made by NASA's Aura satellite.



Heavy Rain in Northern Japan Triggers Floods, Landslides

A road is flooded after a heavy rain in Sakata, Yamagata prefecture, northern Japan Friday, July 26, 2024. Heavy rain hit northern Japan Thursday, triggering floods and landslides, disrupting transportation systems and forcing hundreds of residents to take shelter at safer grounds. (Kyodo News via AP)
A road is flooded after a heavy rain in Sakata, Yamagata prefecture, northern Japan Friday, July 26, 2024. Heavy rain hit northern Japan Thursday, triggering floods and landslides, disrupting transportation systems and forcing hundreds of residents to take shelter at safer grounds. (Kyodo News via AP)
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Heavy Rain in Northern Japan Triggers Floods, Landslides

A road is flooded after a heavy rain in Sakata, Yamagata prefecture, northern Japan Friday, July 26, 2024. Heavy rain hit northern Japan Thursday, triggering floods and landslides, disrupting transportation systems and forcing hundreds of residents to take shelter at safer grounds. (Kyodo News via AP)
A road is flooded after a heavy rain in Sakata, Yamagata prefecture, northern Japan Friday, July 26, 2024. Heavy rain hit northern Japan Thursday, triggering floods and landslides, disrupting transportation systems and forcing hundreds of residents to take shelter at safer grounds. (Kyodo News via AP)

Heavy rain hit northern Japan Thursday, triggering floods and landslides, disrupting transportation systems and forcing hundreds of residents to take shelter at safer grounds.

The Japan Meteorological Agency issued emergency warnings of heavy rain for several municipalities in the Yamagata and Akita prefecture, where warm and humid air was flowing.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida urged the affected area’s residents to “put safety first” and pay close attention to the latest information from the authorities.

According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, one person went missing in Yuzawa city — in the Akita prefecture — after being hit by a landslide at a road construction site.

Rescue workers in the city evacuated 11 people from the flooded area with the help of a boat.

In the neighboring Yamagata prefecture, more than 10 centimeters (4 inches) of rain fell in the hardest-hit Yuza and Sakata towns within an hour earlier Thursday.

Thousands of residents in the area were advised to take shelter at higher and safer grounds, but it was not immediately known how many people took that advice.

Yamagata Shinkansen bullet train services were partially suspended on Thursday, according to East Japan Railway Company.

The agency predicted up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) of more rainfall in the region through Friday evening, urging residents to remain cautious.