Confidence in Euro Economy Hits Peak since 2000

Euros. Source: (Benoit Tessier/Illustration/Reuters)
Euros. Source: (Benoit Tessier/Illustration/Reuters)
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Confidence in Euro Economy Hits Peak since 2000

Euros. Source: (Benoit Tessier/Illustration/Reuters)
Euros. Source: (Benoit Tessier/Illustration/Reuters)

Investors in the euro zone felt more upbeat in January as they shrugged off the lack of a new government in Germany and the global economy picked up, a survey showed on Monday, but research group Sentix warned there was a risk of overheating.

Sentix’s index for the euro zone, based on a survey of 929 investors, rose to 32.9 in January from 31.1 in December. That beat the Reuters consensus forecast for a reading of 31.5 and came after a hefty fall at the end of last year. A subindex tracking the current situation hit its highest level since August 2007.

The Frankfurt-based research firm said: “The economy in all regions of the world is looking stable and positive and is showing moderate improvements,” adding that this applied to regions including the euro zone, Eastern Europe and Latin America.

It said businesses did not seem to be bothered by the absence of a new coalition in Germany, Europe’s largest economy, which has been managed by a caretaker government since a September election. An index tracking Germany increased to 40.1 in January from 39.1 the previous month.

Confidence in the industrial sector, which was already at its highest level, increased more than economists had expected. The official confidence index reflects the optimism shown by recent private sector surveys, and the Markit index of manufacturing purchasing managers hit a record high last month. The confidence index for service companies rose more than expected, reaching its highest level since the summer 2007, before the onset of the global financial crisis. At the same time, consumer confidence rose to the highest level since January 2001, confirming earlier estimates of private statistical institutions. The Eurozone outperformed all expectations, even the most optimistic ones last year, which was worried about political uncertainty and its impact on economic performance. The European Central Bank expects the Eurozone economy to expand by about 2.4% in 2017, compared to last year's estimates of 1.7%. The central bank has raised its growth estimates for the next two years in its last meeting in December.

On the other hand, European shares registered highest level in more than two years in early trading on Monday, while confidence in the global growth has boosted the appetite of investors for global stocks. Sentiment has been boosted by the booming auto sector, renewed deal-making and the better-than-expected forecasts from Dialog chip industry. The semiconductor sector boosted morale, and the Stoxx 600 jumped up 0.4% to levels it didn’t seen since August 2015.

The European stock index shed some of its gains to rise 0.1 by 0826 GMT. Germany's DAX rose up 0.2 % and the British Financial Times 100 to 0.1%. The European auto sector index led sectors up 0.8%, the highest level since May 2015, and Italian car maker Fiat Chrysler rose 2.2%, French Peugeot 1.6% and BMW 1.4%.

Dialog shares have been hit recently by investors' fears that Apple may lose its most important customers, but the stock rose 3.5% Tuesday after the company reported sales of $ 463 million, according to preliminary data in the fourth quarter, exceeding the upper range of expectations announced in November.



Saudi Arabia Among Top 10 Investors in Tunisia With Over $375 Mln

 Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef speaks during the business forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef speaks during the business forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Among Top 10 Investors in Tunisia With Over $375 Mln

 Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef speaks during the business forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef speaks during the business forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi investments in Tunisia have gathered momentum over recent years, placing the kingdom among the country’s top 10 foreign investors, with cumulative investments surpassing $375 million by the end of 2024.

The figures were disclosed at the Saudi-Tunisian Business Forum, held in Riyadh on Monday on the sidelines of the 12th session of the Saudi-Tunisian Joint Committee, where officials and business leaders met to explore ways to deepen investment ties between the two countries.

The forum was attended by Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef and Tunisia’s Minister of Economy and Planning, Dr. Samir Abdelhafidh.

The forum was organized by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources in cooperation with the Ministry of Investment and the Federation of Saudi Chambers, with the participation of official delegations and more than 300 representatives from the public and private sectors in both countries.

High-level visits

In his opening remarks, Alkhorayef emphasized the strength of long-standing Saudi-Tunisian relations, which are rooted in the shared vision of the two countries’ leaderships and reinforced by high-level reciprocal visits.

He said these visits had formed a cornerstone in supporting economic momentum and driving recent growth in bilateral trade.

Alkhorayef described the Saudi Tunisian Business Forum as an important milestone for enhancing investment partnerships and transforming promising opportunities into projects with tangible economic impact.

“We are betting today on investors, business leaders, and private sector champions in both countries to lead growth in promising sectors, including advanced industries, tourism, renewable energy, and mining,” he said.

“Our role as governments is to enable, legislate, and facilitate procedures, while the private sector’s role is to build, innovate, and turn these enablers into productive projects, job opportunities, and shared success stories that reflect the value and depth of the partnership, toward comprehensive economic integration based on the competitive advantages of both countries.”

Investment fundamentals

For his part, Abdelhafidh said the Saudi Tunisian Business Forum serves as a practical platform for strengthening investment partnerships, noting the steady rise in Saudi investments in Tunisia in recent years, with the kingdom among the top 10 investing countries and total investments exceeding $375 million by the end of 2024.

He said Tunisia offers competitive investment fundamentals, including a strong pool of engineering and technical talent, as well as the capacity to absorb large-scale projects, particularly in renewable energy, automotive and aerospace components manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and the food industry.

Supply chains

In a related context, Saudi Tunisian Business Council Chairman Dr. Omar Al Ajaji highlighted the importance of the private sector’s role in strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.

He said the forum helps business communities explore promising opportunities and opens broader horizons for integration in key sectors, particularly industry, technology, and supply chains.

Also speaking at the forum, Dr. Samir Majoul, President of the Tunisian Union of Industry, Trade, and Handicrafts, emphasized the need to create a regulatory environment conducive to investment and to establish sustainable strategic partnerships that foster trade and investment flows between the kingdom and Tunisia.

The Saudi-Tunisian Business Forum reflects the two countries’ shared vision of building effective investment partnerships that expand cooperation and economic integration, support growth in bilateral trade, align with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, and advance comprehensive and sustainable development in both countries.


Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
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Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)

Iran's central bank chief, Mohammad Reza Farzin, has resigned, the semi-official ​Nournews agency reported on Monday, citing an official at the president's office, as the country battles a slump in its rial currency and high inflation.

The rial, which has been falling as the Iranian economy has suffered from the impact of Western sanctions, fell to a ‌new record low on ‌Monday at around 1,390,000 ‌to ⁠the ​dollar, according ‌to websites displaying open market rates.

Iranian media outlets reported there had been demonstrations in the capital Tehran, mainly by shop owners, against the economic situation.

Farzin has headed the central bank since December 2022. His resignation will be reviewed by President Masoud ⁠Pezeshkian, the official added, according to Nournews.

Iranian state media reported ‌later on Monday, citing the communications ‍and information deputy ‍at the Iranian president's office, that former Economy ‍Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati will be appointed as the new central bank chief.

Iranian media have said the government's recent economic liberalization policies have put pressure on the ​open-rate currency market.

The open-rate market is where ordinary Iranians buy foreign currency, whereas businesses typically ⁠use state-regulated rates.

The reimposition of US sanctions in 2018 during President Donald Trump's first term has harmed Iran's economy by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.

The Iranian economy is at risk of recession, with the World Bank forecasting GDP will shrink by 1.7% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026. The risk is compounded by rising inflation, which hit a 40-month high of ‌48.6% in October, according to Iran's Statistical Center.


Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Lebanon said Monday it plans to purchase natural gas from Egypt, seeking to reduce its reliance on fuel oil for its ageing power plants in a country hamstrung by regular electricity cuts.

The electricity sector has cost Lebanon more than $40 billion since the end of its 1975-1990 civil war, and successive governments have failed to reduce losses, repair crumbling infrastructure or even guarantee regular power bill collections.

Residents rely on expensive private generators and solar panels to supplement the unreliable state supply.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam's office said in a statement that the memorandum of understanding between Lebanon and Egypt sought "to meet Lebanon's needs for natural gas allocated for electricity generation".

It was signed by Lebanese Energy Minister Joe Saddi and Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi, according to AFP.

"Lebanon's strategy is first to transition to the use of natural gas, and second, to diversify gas sources," Saddi said, adding that "the process will take time because pipelines need rehabilitation".

Lebanon will "contact donor agencies to see how they can help finance the rehabilitation" of the Lebanese section of the gas pipelines, he said, adding that repair work would take several months.

President Joseph Aoun said the memorandum of understanding was "a practical and essential step that will enable Lebanon to increase its electricity production".

A statement from Cairo's petroleum and mineral resources ministry said that "Egypt is fulfilling its role in supplying Lebanon with natural gas, with the aim of supporting energy security for Arab countries".

In 2022, Lebanon signed a deal to import natural gas from Egypt and Jordan via Syria to boost power supply, but the contracts were never implemented due to financing issues and US sanctions on Syria.

Washington recently lifted it Syria measures following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last year.

In April, Lebanon signed a $250 million agreement with the World Bank to modernise its electricity sector.