Russia Closes Hmeimim Attacks File, Faces Challenge of 'Saving' Sochi Talks

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters
Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters
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Russia Closes Hmeimim Attacks File, Faces Challenge of 'Saving' Sochi Talks

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters
Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova. Reuters

Russia has focused its efforts on the Syrian crisis to avoid the repercussions of the attacks on Russian air bases in Syria and push upward again the Syrian dialogue conference in Sochi at the end of January.

In this context, Russia's defense ministry said Friday it tracked down and killed the group of militants responsible for a recent coordinated drone attack against it Hmeimim air base in Syria.

By this move, Russia has put an end to the widespread debate over the attacks and Russia's possible response, especially after Russian officials have confirmed that a state with advanced technology has helped insurgents and paid them to carry out the operation.

The connection between the attacks and the Sochi conference was evident in the statements made by more than one Russian official, most recently was Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova, who said that those behind the attacks on Russian bases aimed at obstructing the process of political settlement of the Syrian crisis.

"Since Sochi conference’s function is part of the political settlement, it was targeted by those who seek to destabilize the situation in Syria,” Zakharova added.

She said that Russia still proceeds from the fact that the Syrian National Dialogue Congress will be held in Sochi late January.

“To date, we assume it to be held in late January,” the diplomat said, answering a question on the terms for the event.

“Work on the lists of participants is currently underway,” she said, adding that “as soon as we are able to confirm the precise date and lists of those invited, we will surely do it.”

For his part, Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov held a series of meetings with Arab ambassadors is Moscow last week that focused on the Syrian file and settlement efforts.

The Special Representative of Russian President for the Middle East and Africa held separate talks with the ambassadors of Kuwait and Egypt as the Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed that these talks dealt in particular with the efforts of the Syrian settlement.

Russia still counts on holding a Syrian dialogue conference in Sochi at the end of this month, but its efforts are facing serious challenges.

There is concern in some circles in Moscow of political failure if Moscow could not contain the military escalation in Syria.



ICC Warrants are Binding, EU Cannot Pick and Choose, Borrell Says

23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. (dpa)
23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. (dpa)
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ICC Warrants are Binding, EU Cannot Pick and Choose, Borrell Says

23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. (dpa)
23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. (dpa)

European Union governments cannot pick and choose whether to execute arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court against two Israeli leaders and a Hamas commander, the EU's foreign policy chief said on Saturday.

The ICC issued the warrants on Thursday against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his former defense minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas leader Ibrahim Al-Masri, for alleged crimes against humanity.

All EU member states are signatories to the ICC's founding treaty, called the Rome Statute.

Several EU states have said they will meet their commitments under the statute if needed, but Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has invited Netanyahu to visit his country, assuring him he would face no risks if he did so.

"The states that signed the Rome convention are obliged to implement the decision of the court. It's not optional," Josep Borrell, the EU's top diplomat, said during a visit to Cyprus for a workshop of Israeli and Palestinian peace activists.

Those same obligations were also binding on countries aspiring to join the EU, he said.

"It would be very funny that the newcomers have an obligation that current members don't fulfil," he told Reuters.

The United States rejected the ICC's decision and Israel said the ICC move was antisemitic.

"Every time someone disagrees with the policy of one Israeli government - (they are) being accused of antisemitism," said Borrell, whose term as EU foreign policy chief ends this month.

"I have the right to criticize the decisions of the Israeli government, be it Mr Netanyahu or someone else, without being accused of antisemitism. This is not acceptable. That's enough."

Israel's 13-month campaign in Gaza has killed about 44,000 Palestinians and displaced nearly all the enclave's population while creating a humanitarian crisis, Gaza officials say.

In their decision, the ICC judges said there were reasonable grounds to believe Netanyahu and Gallant were criminally responsible for acts including murder, persecution and starvation as a weapon of war as part of a "widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population of Gaza".

The warrant for Masri lists charges of mass killings during the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks. Israel says it has killed Masri.