Lavrov, Zarif Discuss Preparations for Sochi Syria Congress

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. (Reuters)
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. (Reuters)
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Lavrov, Zarif Discuss Preparations for Sochi Syria Congress

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. (Reuters)
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. (Reuters)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov held telephone talks on Tuesday with his Iranian counterpart Mohammed Javad Zarif on the preparations for the Sochi-hosted Syrian national dialogue congress set for the end of the month.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the two officials discussed latest international developments, especially the Syrian settlement.

The guarantor countries agreed during the Astana 8 talks to hold the Sochi meeting on January 29. Various media had however predicted that the congress may be postponed.

Lavrov, during his annual press conference held on Monday, was vague in pinpointing the date of the Sochi meeting.

Russia’s RIA Novosti reported on Tuesday that the list of invitees to the talks has been set and the invitations were distributed. There has been no official confirmation or denial of the report.

Jamal Suleiman of the Cairo platform of Syrian High Negotiations Committee told Asharq Al-Awsat that it did not receive an invitation.

On whether the platform will attend the talks or not, he remarked: “We have the same information about the congress that is being circulated in the media… so far it does not look promising.”

“We have therefore not yet taken a final decision on whether to attend or not,” he added.

He revealed that arrangements are being made to dispatch a negotiations committee to Moscow to obtain official clarifications from Russian officials.

The committee will be comprised of members of the Riyadh 2 Syrian opposition meeting that was held in late 2017.

The same committee had embarked on a foreign tour that included Saudi Arabia, Egypt and New York and it will conclude its mission in Russia, Suleiman told RIA Novosti.

The date of the Russia trip has not been set yet and it will likely take place before the ninth round of the Geneva talks.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.