Hamas Fears Israeli Assassinations

Protest to save Gaza from difficult situations (AFP)
Protest to save Gaza from difficult situations (AFP)
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Hamas Fears Israeli Assassinations

Protest to save Gaza from difficult situations (AFP)
Protest to save Gaza from difficult situations (AFP)

Hamas and al-Qassam Brigades mobilized their members following growing fears of Israel launching a sudden military or security strike as the army began large-scale military maneuvers on Gaza border and vicinity of settlements near the Strip.

Palestinian informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that since recent increase in Israeli maneuvers, Hamas has stepped up alertness among its members. The movement devised urgent and defensive contingency plans including several scenarios in case of Israeli attack, similar to Israel's three wars on Gaza in recent years.

The plans were distributed to the movements' members of both the security and military branches, within Hamas and al-Qassam Brigades, along with the security and military services of the government, according to the sources.

Other sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the movement had set up checkpoints in various areas of the Strip and tightened its control over land and sea borders, pointing out that security forces were required to remain alert and report the situation.

Hamas distributed the instructions on these developments to its members , which also reflect the movement's fears that ISIS members could assassinate movement leaders or security and military officials.

It seems that Hamas is afraid of repeating Israeli scenarios, including the sudden assassination of a senior leader of the Qassam Brigades or the movement, as happened in 2012 when Ahmed al-Jaabari was killed, which led to the war on the Strip.

Hamas also seems worried that certain Shin Bet security agents could resort to assassinations as in May last year, when they killed Mazen Fuqaha, the prisoner released during 2011 deal.

Among the likely scenarios is Israel's assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, head of the movement's political bureau, after the United States listed him on itsterrorist list.

Following the recent updates, Hamas commadners are under tight security conditions, especially that Israeli reconnaissance planes are always flying over the Strip.

Despite these measures, which raised Gaza residents' fears of a possible war, officials confirmed the movement will not initiate, and others said they do not expect clashes to erupt at this time.

An official told Asharq Al-Awsat that it is unlikely for Israel to initiate a war, at least for the time being, and that the confrontation could be delayed.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday that his government "does not seek war" but will do "everything" to defend the country.

He told the ministers, "as I made clear to President Trump and later to European leaders and to President Putin, our presence here is the main factor hindering the expansion of radical Islam, led by Iran and Islamic State, in the Middle East."

"We do not seek war, but we will do everything that’s needed to defend ourselves," he reiterated.

Israeli army officials warned Netenyahu that Israel could soon face another war with Gaza as a result of the deteriorating humanitarian and economic conditions, according to Israeli television reports.

They warned that if the humanitarian crisis continues, Israel is liable to find itself drawn into another round of fighting with Hamas.

The officials are even considering sending food and medicine to the Strip in an effort to prevent the deteriorating conditions from becoming military confrontation.

Israeli security sources indicated that the difficult situations in Gaza increase the possibility of clashes, although they reiterated their belief that Hamas is not interested in another conflict with Israel.

An economic collapse would make such a scenario inevitable in the future, which is denied by Hamas leaders.



Israel, Hamas Poised for Third Hostage-prisoner Exchange

An Israeli police officer looks on as a Red Cross vehicle is seen near the Israeli military prison, Ofer, on the day Israel releases Palestinian prisoners as part of a hostages-prisoners swap and a ceasefire deal in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, near Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli police officer looks on as a Red Cross vehicle is seen near the Israeli military prison, Ofer, on the day Israel releases Palestinian prisoners as part of a hostages-prisoners swap and a ceasefire deal in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, near Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
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Israel, Hamas Poised for Third Hostage-prisoner Exchange

An Israeli police officer looks on as a Red Cross vehicle is seen near the Israeli military prison, Ofer, on the day Israel releases Palestinian prisoners as part of a hostages-prisoners swap and a ceasefire deal in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, near Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli police officer looks on as a Red Cross vehicle is seen near the Israeli military prison, Ofer, on the day Israel releases Palestinian prisoners as part of a hostages-prisoners swap and a ceasefire deal in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, near Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, January 19, 2025. (Reuters)

Israel and Hamas were set to carry out their third hostage-prisoner exchange on Thursday, with three Israelis and five Thai captives slated for release as part of a ceasefire deal aimed at ending the Gaza war.

A fourth exchange is scheduled for the weekend, but Hamas accused Israel on Wednesday of jeopardizing the deal by holding up aid deliveries, an allegation Israel dismissed as "fake news".

The office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu identified the three Israelis to be released Thursday as Arbel Yehud, Agam Berger and Gadi Moses, adding that five Thai citizens held in Gaza would also be freed.

In a statement Wednesday evening, the Moses family said it had "received with great excitement the wonderful news of our beloved Gadi's return".

The ceasefire that took effect on January 19 hinges on the release of Israeli hostages taken during Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack, in exchange for 1,900 people -- mostly Palestinians -- being held in Israeli custody.

Hamas has so far released seven hostages, with 290 prisoners freed in exchange.

Israel is to release 110 prisoners, 30 of them minors, in exchange for the three Israelis to be released on Thursday, the Palestinian Prisoners' Club advocacy group said.

The next swap on Saturday will see three Israeli men released, according to Netanyahu's office.

Aid trucks

The truce deal has allowed truckloads of aid into the devastated Gaza Strip, where the war has created a long-running humanitarian crisis.

But two senior Hamas officials accused Israel of slowing down aid deliveries, with one citing items key to Gaza's recovery such as fuel, tents, heavy machinery and other equipment.

"According to the agreement, these materials were supposed to enter during the first week of the ceasefire," one official said.

"We warn that continued delays and failure to address these points will affect the natural progression of the agreement, including the prisoner exchange."

Israel hit back at the accusation, with a spokesman for COGAT, the Israeli defense ministry body that oversees civilian affairs in the Palestinian territories, calling it "totally fake news".

Between Sunday and 1100 GMT on Wednesday, "3,000 trucks entered Gaza", the spokesman said.

"The agreement says it should be 4,200 in seven days," he added.

As the text of the agreement -- mediated by Qatar, Egypt and the United States -- between the warring parties has not been made public, AFP was not able to verify its terms on aid.

Both Hamas officials said representatives of the group had raised the issue during a meeting with Egyptian officials in Cairo on Wednesday.

Forced displacement an 'injustice'

The ceasefire deal is currently in its first 42-day phase, which should see 33 hostages freed.

Next, the parties are due to start discussing a long-term end to the war.

The third and final phase of the deal should see the reconstruction of Gaza as well as the return of the bodies of any remaining dead hostages.

US President Donald Trump has repeatedly claimed credit for sealing the agreement despite it taking effect just ahead of his inauguration, and his Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, who took part in the talks, met with Netanyahu in Israel on Wednesday

Trump has invited Netanyahu to the White House on February 4, according to the premier's office.

After the truce took effect, Trump touted a plan to "clean out" the Gaza Strip, calling for Palestinians to relocate to neighboring countries such as Egypt or Jordan.

The idea has faced strong backlash from both countries, as well as from European governments.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said Wednesday that the forced displacement of Palestinians was an "injustice that we cannot take part in".

Jordan's King Abdullah II, meanwhile, stressed "the need to keep the Palestinians on their land and to guarantee their legitimate rights, in accordance with the Israeli and Palestinian two-state solution".

More than 376,000 displaced Palestinians have gone back to northern Gaza since Israel reopened access earlier this week, according to the UN humanitarian office OCHA, with many returning to little more than rubble.

"My house is destroyed," 33-year-old Mohammed Al-Faleh told AFP. "This morning, we built a small room with two walls made from the remains of our home. There is no cement, so I used mud.

"We are facing great difficulties," he added. "The biggest problem is that there is no water -- all the water wells are destroyed. Food aid is reaching Gaza... but there is no gas or electricity. We bake bread on a fire fueled by wood and nylon."