Iraqi Criticism of Iran's Adoption of Saddam's Execution

Border between Iran and Kurdistan, Iraq October 3, 2017. (Reuters)
Border between Iran and Kurdistan, Iraq October 3, 2017. (Reuters)
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Iraqi Criticism of Iran's Adoption of Saddam's Execution

Border between Iran and Kurdistan, Iraq October 3, 2017. (Reuters)
Border between Iran and Kurdistan, Iraq October 3, 2017. (Reuters)

A recent claim by an Iranian official that his country was behind the execution of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein was met with a wave of criticism in Baghdad.

Politicians have called on the government to respond to such "unacceptable interference" in their country's internal affairs.

During a television interview, member of the Supreme Council for the Cultural Revolution, Rahimpour Azghadi, said five countries are under the control of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

"Iran has killed the former regime president, Saddam Hussein, after the United States sought to retain him. Our group hanged Saddam Hussein and not the Americans," he added.

"It is time to declare the Persian Empire in the region," Azghadi concluded.

Former Iraqi MP Hasan al-Allawi said the Iraqi government must set the record straight concerning these statements.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat if Iraqi officials remain silent, whether over these statements or any other, including those of Ali Akbar Velayati, they will validate Tehran's claims that it is managing Iraq’s affairs.

Statements made by Iranian officials aim at informing the Iraqi public that there is no such thing as sovereignty of states.

As if Iran is saying "we are the guardians of Iraq and the capabilities of this country depend on us."

Allawi explained that a statement claiming Iran’s execution of Saddam Hussein will lead to confusion. He also wondered about former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's position on such an announcement knowing that Saddam was executed during his first term and with his approval.

"It is his (Maliki) responsibility to correct the course of events," he concluded.

In addition, senior official of Badr Organization Karim al-Nouri told Asharq Al-Awsat that Azghadi’s statement is insulting to Iran's allies and its rivals.

"US provided protection for Saddam's trial, but the decision to execute him was purely Iraqi," Nouri reiterated.

The Badr official wondered – in reference to Maliki - why officials responsible for the execution remained "silent.”

"Al-Sumaria News" website also quoted top official at "Iraqi Front for National Dialogue" Haider al-Mulla as saying: "Iraq will not be part of the policy of sectarian wars that Iran seeks to create in the region in search for its alleged empire."

In a statement, Mullah called on the Iraqi Foreign Ministry to take a "clear position from these transgressions that affect Iraq's sovereignty."

He added that Tehran must realize that the policy of exporting the crisis will reflect on it, especially after the international community began to realize the risks of its expansionist policies on the security and stability of the region.



Libya’s Unity Gov. Urges Stronger Partnership with Saudi Arabia on Development Projects

Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)
Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)
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Libya’s Unity Gov. Urges Stronger Partnership with Saudi Arabia on Development Projects

Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)
Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)

Libya’s Government of National Unity has called for strengthening partnerships with Saudi Arabia in development projects.

The appeal came during a meeting on Thursday between Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah and a high-level delegation from Saudi Arabia’s Amiantit Group.

The group is one of the world's leading companies in the manufacturing of pipes and tanks, offering innovative solutions for water management and infrastructure.

The meeting was also attended by a representative of Technical Link Services for Communications (TLS), a subsidiary of Etihad Salam Telecommunications, which specializes in communications and information technology solutions.

Discussions centered on strengthening Libyan-Saudi cooperation to advance infrastructure projects, stimulate investment in the industrial and agricultural sectors, and expand prospects for collaboration.

The meeting followed agreements with Libya’s Ministry of Housing and Construction on water infrastructure, specialized factories, and advanced water treatment solutions.

The agreements also included deals that aim to upgrade Libya’s communications infrastructure and modernize its IT and telecom services.

In January, on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Dbeibah had outlined Libya’s vision to strengthen cooperation with Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia to attract international investment across various economic and development sectors.

He discussed with several Saudi officials ways to reinforce bilateral partnerships in oil, gas, and renewable energy, highlighting Saudi Arabia as a key partner in developing Libya’s oil infrastructure.


Saudi-Emirati Team in Aden to Restore Calm in Eastern Yemen

A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)
A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)
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Saudi-Emirati Team in Aden to Restore Calm in Eastern Yemen

A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)
A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)

A Saudi-Emirati team arrived in Yemen’s interim capital Aden on an urgent mission to put in place executive mechanisms for the withdrawal of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces from the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and returning them under the control of previous forces under the direct supervision of the Saudi-led Arab coalition.

The team will discuss arrangements related to the handover of positions to the National Shield Forces to ensure that the situation returns to the way it was before the escalation.

The step is in line with Saudi Arabia’s intense efforts to end the escalation in eastern Yemen, in rejection of any unilateral measures taken by the STC in Hadhramaut, which the coalition viewed as an attempt to impose a new status quo or drag the province into internal strife that threatens peace and stability.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the arrival of the team consolidates Riyadh’s rejection of activities that may create mistrust or deepen the divisions inside Yemen’s legitimate institutions.


UN Secretary General Visits Saudi Digital Government Authority's Innovation Hub in Riyadh

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)
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UN Secretary General Visits Saudi Digital Government Authority's Innovation Hub in Riyadh

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and his accompanying delegation visited on Friday Saudi Arabia’s Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh.

He met with DGA Governor Eng. Ahmed Alsuwaiyan. Saudi Arabia's Permanent Representative to the UN in New York Ambassador Dr. Abdulaziz Alwasil was also present during the visit.

The officials discussed issues of mutual interest, including digital government development, support for innovation, and the enhancement of sustainable digital transformation ecosystems. They reviewed the Kingdom's efforts in digital enablement to support the Sustainable Development Goals and improve government sector efficiency.

The meeting addressed avenues for cooperation between the DGA and UN organizations, particularly in knowledge exchange, the development of digital standards, the enablement of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence, the enhancement of digital capabilities, and the building of partnerships to improve the quality of digital services internationally.

Guterres was briefed on the DGA Innovation Hub, which houses a range of specialized laboratories and facilities, such as the Digital Inclusion Lab, Service Design Lab, Learning Experience Lab, and AI and Emerging Technologies Lab, along with other resources supporting innovation and the development of government digital solutions.

The DGA team presented an overview of the Kingdom's digital government strategy and progress in UN e-government development indicators, reflecting the maturity of the national digital experience and the advancement of the Kingdom's digital infrastructure.

Guterres commended the Kingdom's qualitative progress in digital government, stressing that the level achieved represents a leading international model and reflects a clear commitment to developing innovative and effective government services.

He emphasized the importance of strengthening cooperation to support initiatives that foster an advanced digital future in service of global development.