Egypt: Citizens in Sinai Hope to Turn Terror Page Through Development

An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters
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Egypt: Citizens in Sinai Hope to Turn Terror Page Through Development

An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters
An Egyptian military vehicle is seen on the highway in northern Sinai, Egypt. Reuters

Many people in Sinai are all hopes for an end to their suffering in the long war against "terrorist groups" that have been active in the vast province for years.

After President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi announced the formation of a presidential committee on the use of land plots to achieve the desired development in line with state policies, some people from Sinai believed there may be an end to their suffering in sight.

They told Asharq Al-Awsat that they are about to close the chapter of "terrorism" to open a new one.

According to recent data, North Sinai, which covers an area of around 27,500 square kilometers, has 500,000 inhabitants, but most of them live in areas close to the coastline overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The area has almost no development project.

Arif Abu Akar, a sheikh from al-Akkur tribe, told Asharq Al-Awsat, however, that Sisi’s recent decision to start implementing the development project is a major change for the people, who have often received promises without action on the ground.

“All the mega projects that have been launched target Sinai, especially the tunnels that facilitate transportation to the east of the Suez Canal. They push for overcoming the current crisis, control the situation and restore security in the province,” Akar added.

For years, the Egyptian army has been carrying out operations in the Sinai Peninsula to hunt down groups of militants, most of them ISIS members. Last month, the armed forces and the police launched a "comprehensive confrontation" to restore security.

Head of the Central Administration for Investment in the National Agency for the Development of Sinai Adel Mohsen told Asharq Al-Awsat that "the government, along with its various agencies, is determined to turn North Sinai into an Egyptian, Arab and international investment area through the use of the governorate’s lands in various projects."

Sisi stressed late February, that the comprehensive development process in Sinai is estimated at a total cost of about 275 billion pounds.

"The development of North Sinai will contribute to attracting residents from the valley and the delta, especially in light of the continued focus on infrastructure projects," explained the head of Bir al-Abed city Nasrullah Mohammed.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.