Saudi Arabia, Iraq Sign Air Transport Agreement

Saudi and Iraqi parties signing an agreement. Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi and Iraqi parties signing an agreement. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia, Iraq Sign Air Transport Agreement

Saudi and Iraqi parties signing an agreement. Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi and Iraqi parties signing an agreement. Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Arabia and Iraq signed an air transport agreement during the first meeting of the Transport, Border Outlets and Ports Committee at the Saudi-Iraqi Coordinating Council in Riyadh on Tuesday.

The agreement was signed by Saudi Transport Minister Nabil al-Amoudi and Iraqi Transport Minister Kazim al-Hamami.

The two sides affirmed their commitment to the previously agreed executive plan, which started with regular and direct flights between the two countries.

They also agreed on the importance of concluding a cooperation agreement in the field of maritime transport to enhance transport services between the two countries’ ports, facilitate and develop them.

These include supporting logistics services and they pointed the importance of the shipping line between King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam and Umm Qasr port in Basra along with future shipping lines to transport containers between the two countries.

Regarding the increase in bilateral trade exchange, the two sides agreed to study the possibility of granting preferential treatment in terms of cargo handling between the Saudi and Iraqi ports and forming joint task forces of specialists to prepare the study of rail link and the development of road-linked routes.

They stressed the need to conclude an agreement to regulate the transport of passengers and goods on the roads between the two countries, contribute to the entry of loaded buses and trucks without intermediary and facilitate the process of granting the drivers entry visas.

The minutes of the meeting noted the importance of signing a memorandum of understanding for customs cooperation and one for the development of Arar Iraqi border crossing.

The Saudi Ministry of Transport is currently developing the road connecting the city of Arar and the Jadidah Arar border crossing and rehabilitating it completely.

“The signing of the air transport agreement between the two countries is the result of the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his Crown Prince to promote and develop relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq in various fields,” Amoudi said.

“This is what we have been working on in the transport system in cooperation with the Iraqi side and is reflected in boosting bilateral trade exchange and developing economic cooperation to reach an effective partnership in the maritime, air and land transport system.”

They agreed to form bilateral working groups, which will meet periodically to discuss and follow up issues of mutual interest in the fields of transport, border crossings, roads and ports.



Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as investors weighed firm winter fuel demand expectations against large US fuel inventories and macroeconomic concerns.

Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $76.13 a barrel by 1003 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dipped 10 cents to $73.22.

Both benchmarks fell more than 1% on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and a bigger than expected rise in US fuel stockpiles pressured prices.

"The oil market is still grappling with opposite forces - seasonal demand to support the bulls and macro data that supports a stronger US dollar in the medium term ... that can put a ceiling to prevent the bulls from advancing further," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

JPMorgan analysts expect oil demand for January to expand by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) year on year to 101.4 million bpd, primarily driven by increased use of heating fuels in the Northern Hemisphere.

"Global oil demand is expected to remain strong throughout January, fuelled by colder than normal winter conditions that are boosting heating fuel consumption, as well as an earlier onset of travel activities in China for the Lunar New Year holidays," the analysts said.

The market structure in Brent futures is also indicating that traders are becoming more concerned about supply tightening at the same time demand is increasing.

The premium of the front-month Brent contract over the six-month contract reached its widest since August on Wednesday. A widening of this backwardation, when futures for prompt delivery are higher than for later delivery, typically indicates that supply is declining or demand is increasing.

Nevertheless, official Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed rising gasoline and distillates stockpiles in the United States last week.

The dollar strengthened further on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump's entrance into the White House on Jan. 20.

Looking ahead, WTI crude oil is expected to oscillate within a range of $67.55 to $77.95 into February as the market awaits more clarity on Trump's administration policies and fresh fiscal stimulus measures out of China, OANDA's Wong said.