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Turkish Army Penetrates Deeper in Iraqi Kurdistan

A Kurdish Peshmerga on guard in Northern Iraq. Reuters
A Kurdish Peshmerga on guard in Northern Iraq. Reuters
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Turkish Army Penetrates Deeper in Iraqi Kurdistan

A Kurdish Peshmerga on guard in Northern Iraq. Reuters
A Kurdish Peshmerga on guard in Northern Iraq. Reuters

The Turkish army continues to build a military base in the Balkaya Mountain near the Turkish border with Iraq amid reports of a deeper incursion into Iraqi Kurdistan and the establishment of three permanent bases there.

The installation of the base in Balkaya Mountain is being established in the framework of operations against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). It’s located at the altitude of 2,400 meters in the Semdinli district, according to Turkish security sources.

For its part, Kurdish media network, Rudaw, reported an increase in Turkish operations in Sidakan, an area in northern Iraq close to the foothills of the Qandil mountains, a territory of central importance to the PKK.
The Turkish military has established three new bases in the Kani Rash and Hakurk areas in Iraqi Kurdistan, it said.

Work is already underway on roads to connect the new bases, with 13 kilometers constructed so far, according to Rudaw.

"Although the Turkish army did not enter the village, a number of soldiers asked one of the children there to bring some food for them, and they stressed that they would not harm the people," the network quoted local residents in Ashma village as saying.

Turkish sources refused to comment on these reports, stressing to Asharq Al-Awsat that Turkey would not hesitate to do any work that preserves the security of its borders and people.

They pointed out that the Turkish army is taking measures in the south-eastern areas bordering Iraq to prevent any terrorist operations or infiltration of elements of PKK elements from Qandil mountains into the country.

In this context, the leader of the ruling Justice and Development Party confirmed that the Turkish message to the Iraqi government on Sinjar and Qandil mountains is very clear and that the Turkish army will do what is necessary in case the Iraqi army did not do what it should in these areas.

Last week, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said that his government won’t accept Turkey to be threatened from the Iraqi territories.

While Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the Turkish intelligence service has received information on the beginning of an Iraqi military operation in Sinjar targeting the PKK, hoping to achieve success, and he stressed that Turkey will do what is necessary in case this operation fails.

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Erdogan Hints at Operations Against Kurdish Forces and Major Steps to Support Damascus

Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)
Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)
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Erdogan Hints at Operations Against Kurdish Forces and Major Steps to Support Damascus

Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)
Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)

As intense clashes continue between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Türkiye-backed factions near the Tishrin Dam in eastern Aleppo, Tukrish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that Ankara would take new measures to secure its southern borders, vowing to enhance security and eliminate “external terrorist threats.”

Erdogan emphasized Türkiye’s determination to ensure stability in the region surrounding its southern borders and to eradicate organizations threatening the security of its people and regional stability, including the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), its Syrian affiliate, the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) (the main component of the SDF), and ISIS.

In a speech during the regional conference of the Justice and Development Party in Bursa in western Türkiye on Saturday, Erdogan highlighted his country’s role in assisting the Syrian people during the ongoing humanitarian crisis that has lasted for 13 years. He pointed out that Türkiye has hosted over 3 million Syrians who fled the civil war and affirmed its continued commitment to helping Syrians who wish to return to their homeland to ensure a safe, voluntary, and dignified repatriation.

Meanwhile, intense clashes persisted Friday night and Saturday morning between the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army factions and SDF forces, led by Kurdish units, near the Tishrin Dam in eastern Aleppo, close to the border town of Ayn al-Arab (Kobani).

The SDF reported ongoing battles on multiple fronts, stating that 17 members of the factions were killed, possibly including a commander, according to some reports. The SDF targeted sites belonging to the Syrian National Army near Tishrin Dam and Qara Qozak Bridge with rockets. In response, Turkish forces launched heavy artillery bombardments on the village of Aslanji, south of Ayn al-Arab, causing civilian injuries and significant material damage.

Additionally, Turkish artillery stationed in the “Peace Spring” area shelled several villages in the Abu Rasin countryside, extending to areas in rural Tal Tamr. Two members of Türkiye-backed factions were killed while the Raqqa Military Council, affiliated with the SDF, repelled an infiltration attempt in Umm al-Baramil village, east of Ayn Issa in Raqqa’s countryside.

On another front, Ankara has begun preparations to assist the newly-formed Syrian administration in Damascus, headed by Ahmad al-Sharaa. The support includes preparing official documents for Syrians, such as identity cards, passports, and driver’s licenses, upon the administration’s request.

According to the pro-government Turkish newspaper Türkiye, Erdogan has issued clear directives to all ministers to respond to the new Syrian administration’s needs in various fields. Turkish authorities are preparing to implement a system similar to the smart documents used in Türkiye, incorporating electronic chips, to meet the needs of Syrian citizens.

Statistics show a rise in the percentage of Syrians interested in returning to their country, increasing from 45% to 70%. Sources in the Turkish Ministry of Education revealed ongoing discussions about initiating various projects in Syria. These include restoring and constructing schools, training teachers and administrative staff, developing new curricula in line with scientific and technological advancements, and supporting economic development by establishing vocational schools. Additionally, efforts will focus on providing psychological and social support for families and children affected by the prolonged war.