Saudi-UN Cooperation in Yemen to Carry Out Environmental Reforms, Combat Cholera

Saudi-UN Cooperation in Yemen to Carry Out Environmental Reforms, Combat Cholera
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Saudi-UN Cooperation in Yemen to Carry Out Environmental Reforms, Combat Cholera

Saudi-UN Cooperation in Yemen to Carry Out Environmental Reforms, Combat Cholera

King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) on Monday signed two projects with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

The projects were signed by Advisor at the Royal Court and General Supervisor of KSRelief Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Rabeeah and UNICEF Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa Khairat Kabalari.

The first project aims to fight cholera, rehabilitate household water tanks, provide potable water and chlorination for disinfection, qualify water systems, build and qualify toilets and get rid of solid waste.

While the second one covers providing vaccines against polio, measles, rubella, mumps, whooping cough, tetanus, meningitis, hepatitis B and diphtheria diseases for children under the age of five, benefiting around 1.14 million children.

It aims at reducing morbidity and mortality due to vaccine-preventable diseases, improving the health status of children in Yemen and decreasing the spread of these diseases.

Approximately 390,000 children under age one will be vaccinated against the nine diseases and 750,000 children under five will be immunized against measles and rubella.

The project also covers the training of 2,000 male and female health workers, organizing 600 house visits, implementing health education and distributing one million explanatory brochures.

Rabeeah said that the projects cover all Yemeni areas and follow the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, who provided $66 million to combat cholera.

Kabalari, for his part, said that KSRelief is an important partner in the relief work in Yemen and is doing clear and positive work.

He pointed out that this partnership has been made between the two sides three years ago to meet the needs of children in need in several countries including Yemen, Syria and Bangladesh.

The projects will help fight cholera in Yemen and put an end to the suffering of millions of children, Kabalari stressed.



Egypt Strengthens Cooperation with Africa to Tackle Water Challenges

Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
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Egypt Strengthens Cooperation with Africa to Tackle Water Challenges

Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)

Egypt is continuing to strengthen its cooperation with African nations to confront the pressing challenges of water and food security.

“Water issues are a shared challenge that grows more severe due to climate change and resource scarcity, especially given Egypt’s near-total dependence on Nile water,” Egyptian Minister of Irrigation Hani Sewilam said, according to an official statement by the Egyptian Cabinet on Friday.

Speaking on behalf of the Prime Minister during a celebration at the Djibouti Embassy in Cairo marking Djibouti’s 48th independence anniversary, Sewilam emphasized that cross-border cooperation, rooted in principles of international law, is the optimal path to ensure sustainable water resources.

Egypt frequently raises the issue of water security, particularly amid the ongoing crisis over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which Ethiopia has built on the main tributary of the Nile since 2011 to generate electricity. Egypt and Sudan fear it will impact their water shares.

Ambassador Salah Halima, former Assistant Foreign Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Egyptian Council for African Affairs, stressed that water security is closely linked to river management and dam operations. He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt consistently underscores the importance of respecting international laws and agreements on managing water resources and criticized Ethiopia’s unilateral actions to impose a de facto situation regarding the dam.

Halima added that achieving water security requires cooperation among states in managing water resources and constructing dams, noting that Egypt has valuable experience African nations can benefit from.

Egypt faces a water deficit estimated at 30 billion cubic meters annually. Its share of Nile water amounts to 55.5 billion cubic meters per year, while consumption exceeds 85 billion cubic meters. The shortfall is covered by groundwater extraction, seawater desalination projects, and recycling agricultural drainage water, according to the Ministry of Irrigation.

On Friday, Sewilam highlighted the longstanding ties between Egypt and Djibouti as an example of cooperation amid complex regional and global challenges requiring greater unity and shared vision. He noted that the regional and international context demands an understanding of the magnitude of challenges, ranging from security and peace to sustainable development and socio-economic stability, especially in the Arab and African regions.

Egypt is finalizing a memorandum of understanding with Djibouti’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources to cooperate in fields such as integrated water resources management, desalination technologies, groundwater recharge, capacity building, knowledge exchange, and joint research.

In parallel, Egyptian Minister of Agriculture Alaa Farouk reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to working with African countries to develop more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural value chains. Speaking during FAO meetings in Rome, he said that strengthening these chains is central to food security, economic growth, and job creation, particularly in rural areas. Farouk also discussed promoting Egyptian investment in Africa to boost agricultural development and food security across the continent.