De Mistura, Salameh Discuss Syria, Libya before Arab Foreign Ministers

Arab foreign ministers meet in Riyadh. (SPA)
Arab foreign ministers meet in Riyadh. (SPA)
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De Mistura, Salameh Discuss Syria, Libya before Arab Foreign Ministers

Arab foreign ministers meet in Riyadh. (SPA)
Arab foreign ministers meet in Riyadh. (SPA)

The special United Nations envoys to each of Syria and Libya presented on Thursday their findings on the war-torn countries before a meeting for Arab foreign ministers in Riyadh.

Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura stressed the need for the formation of an independent and transparent probe into Saturday’s chemical attack in the town of Douma, which left at least 40 people dead.

He demanded that such attacks should be strongly confronted, while calling on various parties involved in the crisis to avert military confrontations and instead focus on the political solution.

There can be no other alternative to the political solution, he declared before the ministers, who were meeting in Riyadh ahead of Sunday’s Arab summit in Dammam.

“The political process in Syria should follow a specific timetable. The proposed constitutional council to draft a new constitution for the country should include representatives from the regime, opposition and civil society groups as part of the Geneva peace negotiations,” continued de Mistura.

For his part, Libya envoy Ghassan Salameh delivered a presentation on the current situation in the country, saying that the UN plan to resolve the crisis was moving forward on the right track, but not at the pace he was hoping for.

He warned that some sides in the country “are creative at creating obstacles to hinder this plan.”

He told the foreign ministers that Libya needs a new constitution, whose draft was approved in June 2017.

The draft should now be put up for a referendum, he explained, demanding the concerned Libyan authorities to organize the vote.



In Gaza, Summer Heat Amplifies the Daily Struggle to Survive

Palestinians carry bags containing food and humanitarian aid packages delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians carry bags containing food and humanitarian aid packages delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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In Gaza, Summer Heat Amplifies the Daily Struggle to Survive

Palestinians carry bags containing food and humanitarian aid packages delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians carry bags containing food and humanitarian aid packages delivered by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, June 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

For Rida Abu Hadayed, summer adds a new layer of misery to a daily struggle to survive in the war-ravaged Gaza Strip.

With temperatures exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), daybreak begins with the cries of Hadayed’s seven children sweltering inside the displaced family’s cramped nylon tent. Outside, the humidity is unbearable.

The only way the 32-year-old mother can offer her children relief is by fanning them with a tray or bits of paper — whatever she can find. If she has water, she pours it over them, but that is an increasingly scarce resource, The Associated Press said.

“There is no electricity. There is nothing,” she said, her face beaded with sweat. “They cannot sleep. They keep crying all day until the sun sets.”

The heat in Gaza has intensified hardships for its 2 million residents. Reduced water availability, crippled sanitation networks, and shrinking living spaces threaten to cause illnesses to cascade through communities, aid groups have long warned.

The scorching summer coincides with a lack of clean water for the majority of Gaza’s population, most of whom are displaced in tented communities. Many Palestinians in the enclave must walk long distances to fetch water and ration each drop, limiting their ability to wash and keep cool.

“We are only at the beginning of summer,“ Hadayed’s husband, Yousef, said. “And our situation is dire.”

Israel had blocked food, fuel, medicine and all other supplies from entering Gaza for nearly three months. It began allowing limited aid in May, but fuel needed to pump water from wells or operate desalination plants is still not getting into the territory.

With fuel supplies short, only 40% of drinking water production facilities are functioning in the Gaza Strip, according to a recent report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. All face imminent collapse. Up to 93% of households face water shortages, the June report said.

The Hadayeds were displaced after evacuation orders forced them to leave eastern Khan Younis.

“Our lives in the tent are miserable. We spend our days pouring water over their heads and their skin,” Yousef Hadayed said. “Water itself is scarce. It is very difficult to get that water.”

UNICEF’s spokesperson recently said that if fuel supplies are not allowed to enter the enclave, children will die of thirst.

“Me and my children spend our days sweating,” said Reham Abu Hadayed, a 30-year-old relative of Rida Abu Hadayed who was also displaced from eastern Khan Younis. She worries about the health of her four children.

“I don’t have enough money to buy them medicine,” she said.

For Mohammed al-Awini, 23, the heat is not the worst part. It's the flies and mosquitoes that bombard his tent, especially at night.

Without adequate sewage networks, garbage piles up on streets, attracting insects and illness. The stench of decomposing trash wafts in the air.

“We are awake all night, dying from mosquito bites,” he said. “We are the most tired people in the world.”