OPEC to Discuss Oil Cuts in June

Kuwait's Oil Minister Bakhit Al-Rashidi speaking at opening of the Fifth Kuwait Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition (KUNA)
Kuwait's Oil Minister Bakhit Al-Rashidi speaking at opening of the Fifth Kuwait Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition (KUNA)
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OPEC to Discuss Oil Cuts in June

Kuwait's Oil Minister Bakhit Al-Rashidi speaking at opening of the Fifth Kuwait Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition (KUNA)
Kuwait's Oil Minister Bakhit Al-Rashidi speaking at opening of the Fifth Kuwait Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition (KUNA)

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will discuss the fate of the deal to curb oil production, according to Kuwait’s oil minister Bakhit al-Rashidi, however, OPEC Secretary-General Mohammad Barkindo said that it is still not clear whether the deal will be extended or not.

Rashidi mentioned that the pact between OPEC and non-OPEC producers would run to the end of the year and market conditions would determine whether to extend it further.

The minister also said the OPEC meeting in June in Vienna would offer a chance to review the deal, adding that oil markets were heading in the right direction for stability.

“The agreement will continue until the end of this year,” the minister told reporters at an oil industry event in Kuwait.

Rashidi added that “it would depend on market conditions whether to extend this agreement beyond 2018 or to reach a permanent agreement between OPEC and non-OPEC to support market stability”, saying this issue would be reviewed later in the year.

OPEC Sec-Gen said last week that an initial draft of a longer-term alliance agreement between OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers would be discussed at the June meeting.

Barkindo said that oil stocks in the developed world fell in February to below 50 million barrels above the latest five-year average and that the declining trend would continue over the coming months.

Lack of investment in the oil sector was dominant in Monday's statements and speeches in Kuwait, where many complained that the sector still suffers from lack of investments.

Oman's oil minister, Mohammed bin Hamad al-Rumhi, called on all OPEC members and independent producers involved in the reduction agreement to continue their cooperation to maintain favorable conditions for oil investments in the market.

Barkindo urged oil producers and companies to invest in order to meet future crude demand and compensate the annual decline in fields of about 4 million barrels per day (bpd).

Barkindo said demand for oil would reach 100 million bpd faster than expected, adding demand would be in the range of 111 million bpd in 2040. To meet this demand, the Sec-Gen said the global oil sector needed $10.5 trillion in investment by 2040.

OPEC countries, including Kuwait, are investing hundreds of billions of dollars to maintain or increase their production capacity.

Kuwait plans to spend more than $100 billion over the next five years on oil, gas, refining and petrochemical projects, Kuwaiti minister Rashidi said. He added that investment in natural gas production is among Kuwait's priorities now.

Approximately 60 percent of Kuwaiti consumption of natural gas is used for the refining and petrochemical sector, with the remaining 40 percent used for the power generation sector, indicated Rashidi.

Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) CEO Nizar al-Adsani said on Monday that Kuwait aims to increase its oil and gas production and reserves by acquiring assets abroad as well as expanding its exploration efforts.

Adsani announced that while Kuwait's oil exports will continue to focus on Asia, the Kuwati's National Petroleum Company is also looking to expand to African market for possible acquisitions.

"We have started working with financial institutions to achieve strategic partnerships to find the optimum solutions to finance our current and future projects," he said.



IMF Grants Egypt Initial Approval of $1.2 Bln Fourth Review

Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)
Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)
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IMF Grants Egypt Initial Approval of $1.2 Bln Fourth Review

Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)
Santa Claus toys are displayed in a shop with Christmas decorations in Cairo, Egypt, December 23, 2024. (Reuters)

The International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday it reached a staff-level agreement with Egypt on the fourth review under its Extended Fund Facility arrangement, potentially unlocking a $1.2 billion disbursement under the program.

Egypt, grappling with high inflation and shortages of foreign currency, agreed to the $8 billion, 46-month facility in March. A sharp decline in Suez Canal revenue caused by regional tensions over the last year compounded its economic woes.

The IMF said Egypt's government had agreed to increase its tax-to-revenue ratio by 2% of gross domestic product over the next two years, with a focus on eliminating exemptions rather than increasing taxes.

This would give it space to increase social spending to help vulnerable groups, the IMF said in a statement.

"While the authorities' plans to streamline and simplify the tax system are commendable, further reforms will be needed to enhance domestic revenue mobilization efforts," the statement said.

Egypt had agreed to make more decisive efforts to ensure the private sector became the main engine of growth and to sustain its commitment to a flexible exchange rate, the IMF statement added.

The staff-level agreement of the fourth review must still be approved by the IMF's executive board.