Italy's Eni Plans Investments in Algeria Worth Billions in Next Three Years

Italy's Eni Plans Investments in Algeria Worth Billions in Next Three Years
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Italy's Eni Plans Investments in Algeria Worth Billions in Next Three Years

Italy's Eni Plans Investments in Algeria Worth Billions in Next Three Years

Eni plans “billions” of investments in Algeria over the next three years, the company’s CEO said on Tuesday, as the Italian energy firm said it had agreed to extend its partnership with Algerian state firm Sonatrach.

“We need to invest more because Algeria still has a lot of gas,” Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi told an energy conference in the western Algerian city of Oran, adding that Eni was eyeing the OPEC member’s offshore holdings.

“Offshore is very interesting in Algeria, we are working on it. But we did not get blocks yet,” Descalzi said.

Last year, Eni invested $600 million in Algeria and imported 11 billion cubic meters of gas from the North African country, Descalzi said.

The Italian government, which controls Eni, is keen to turn Italy into a Southern European gas hub capable of moving African supplies from Algeria and Libya and future flows from Azerbaijan into Europe.

Italy’s gas imports have tipped away from Algeria towards Russia in recent years as Algerian production has stagnated.

Sonatrach has struggled to attract foreign investment, a position that CEO Abdelmoumen Ould Kadour is trying to reverse.

One delayed Algerian gas field was brought online last year with three more expected to start producing this year, lifting annual gas output of 94 billion cubic meters by 9 billion cubic meters.

In a statement released earlier on Tuesday, Eni said it had signed new deals with Sonatrach and that the launch of an exploration and development program in Algeria’s Berkine basin would be “particularly important”.

The program would lead to the production of new gas reserves using existing infrastructure, Eni said.

“The renewed collaboration between our companies, enshrined in today’s agreements, allows Eni to make a further important step forward in a key country like Algeria and to consolidate further our strategic partnership with Sonatrach,” Descalzi said in the statement.



Israel Central Bank Holds Rates

The Bank of Israel building in Jerusalem. Reuters
The Bank of Israel building in Jerusalem. Reuters
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Israel Central Bank Holds Rates

The Bank of Israel building in Jerusalem. Reuters
The Bank of Israel building in Jerusalem. Reuters

The Bank of Israel kept interest rates unchanged on Wednesday for a sixth straight meeting, but raised the prospect of future rate increases should armed conflict on two fronts push inflation up more than expected.
The central bank - also worried about Israel's investor risk premium which has risen since the Gaza war began on Oct. 7 last year - left its benchmark rate at 4.50%.
"In view of the continuing war, the Monetary Committee’s policy is focusing on stabilizing the markets and reducing uncertainty, alongside price stability and supporting economic activity," the central bank said in a statement.
Policymakers expressed worries over rising inflation stemming largely from supply constraints related to the war with Hamas in Gaza and accelerating fighting with Hezbollah in Lebanon, saying the increase in the pace of inflation is broad, Reuters reported.
Israel's annual inflation rate rose to 3.6% in August from 3.2% in the previous month, moving further above the government's 1%-3% target range after falling as low as 2.5% in February.
Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron told a news conference after the decision that the future direction of interest rates was "data dependent.”
Prior to the war, rates - which rose rapidly in 2022 and 2023 - were expected to decline this year. The central bank had reduced its key rate by 25 basis points in January but it has been on hold since due to the war, rising inflation pressures, a widening budget deficit and the higher risk premium.
Some investors have begun to speculate that inflation will continue to rise and possibly push the central bank to raising rates again.
"If inflation rises at a faster rate than we predicted ... we can definitely raise the interest rate," Yaron said, noting the inflation rate is expected to gain in near term.
Yaron said the current level of rates is believed to be restrictive enough to ultimately bring inflation back to within its target.
He added that in the current period Israel's uncertainty is far greater than what the US and European central banks - which have started to loosen policy - are experiencing.
The decision to hold rates steady came despite the bank's research department slashing its forecast for Israeli economic growth this year to 0.5% from a previous estimate of 1.5%.
The economy grew an annualized 0.7% in the second quarter, slowing markedly from a 17.2% pace in the first quarter.
All 14 analysts polled by Reuters had expected no rates move on Wednesday.
The central bank's researchers raised their inflation forecast for the coming year to 3.2% from 3.0%, while the interest rate is projected at its current 4.5% level, rather than 4.25% predicted in July.
The staff raised their expectation for Israel's 2024 budget deficit to 7.2% of gross domestic product from 6.6% due to the extra funds needed to finance the military conflicts. They see a 4.9% of GDP deficit in 2025.
"Approval of a responsible budget for 2025 is an essential component in strengthening the international markets’ trust and maintaining the economy’s robustness," Yaron said.
The budget's passage has been delayed due to political infighting.
The rates decision was initially slated for Monday but was moved to not coincide with the Oct. 7 anniversary of the start of the Gaza war.