Kurds Capture Extremist who Recruited Three 9/11 Attackers

Mohammed Haydar Zammar in Germany on October 3, 2001. (AP)
Mohammed Haydar Zammar in Germany on October 3, 2001. (AP)
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Kurds Capture Extremist who Recruited Three 9/11 Attackers

Mohammed Haydar Zammar in Germany on October 3, 2001. (AP)
Mohammed Haydar Zammar in Germany on October 3, 2001. (AP)

The Asayesh Kurdish security units detained Mohammed Haydar Zammar, a member of the so-called Hamburg Cell accused of helping to plan the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York, announced the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Kurdish officials on Thursday.

Zammar, a Syrian-born German, was arrested in northern Syria and is now being interrogated by the security apparatus from the US-led coalition fighting ISIS in northern Syria.

The Hamburg terror cell is thought to have been an important operative in the 9/11 attacks in the United States.

In 2007, a Syrian court sentenced Zammar to 12 years in prison for being a member of the Muslim Brotherhood. He was later transferred from Syria’s Saadneya prison to the central prison in Aleppo.

A Syrian opposition official told Asharq Al-Awsat he had met Zammar in jail.

“He spoke little and did not voice his positions. I learned later he had joined ISIS,” the official said.

In 2014, reports said Zammar was released as part of a “deal” reached between Damascus and extremist opposition factions. The deal stipulated the release of Zammar and five other extremists in exchange for detained Syrian regime officers.

His whereabouts remained unknown until the Observatory and Kurdish officials uncovered on Thursday that they had captured him and others.

Zammar is dubbed the “Syrian bear” for his immense size, weighing around 150 kilograms.

He has played a leading role in the 9/11 attacks.

The man is believed to have recruited from the mosques of Germany’s Hamburg some of the perpetrators of the New York attacks, including Mohammed Atta, Ziad al-Jarrah and Marwan al-Shahhi, who were sent to Afghanistan in 2008 before moving to the US to receive aviation training.



UNIFIL Affirms Freedom of Movement Amid Tensions in South Lebanon

Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)
Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)
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UNIFIL Affirms Freedom of Movement Amid Tensions in South Lebanon

Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)
Residents inspect the damage to a building following an Israeli strike on the town of Ain Qana in southern Lebanon on Thursday night into Friday (AFP)

The United Nations peacekeeping force in south Lebanon (UNIFIL) has reaffirmed its authority to move freely and conduct patrols with or without Lebanese army presence, in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

The statement came after an incident in the town of Srifa, where local residents intercepted a UNIFIL patrol. A man climbed onto a UN vehicle and raised a Hezbollah flag in protest over the absence of a Lebanese army escort.

The incident occurred against the backdrop of ongoing Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement, which has been in place since November 2023.

Southern Lebanese villages, particularly those south of the Litani River, appeared nearly deserted during the Eid al-Adha holiday. In contrast to the crowds seen during Eid al-Fitr, most streets were empty, with only a few remaining residents visible.

The destruction caused by Israeli attacks has prevented many from returning to their homes in border villages. Continuous drone surveillance and frequent airstrikes have further discouraged residents from even briefly visiting their damaged properties.

Those who did visit on the first day of Eid described their trips as “urgent and brief,” citing the persistent threat of renewed attacks.

Israeli forces have been accused of several violations in recent days. Local media reported the abduction of a Lebanese shepherd near the town of Shebaa, as well as the injury of a civilian after an Israeli drone dropped two stun grenades in the town of Houla. Heavy machine gun fire was also reported near the towns of Rmeish and Aita al-Shaab.

UNIFIL confirmed the Srifa incident, with spokesperson Andrea Tenenti stating that a group of civilians stopped a scheduled patrol. “The peacekeepers were able to resume their duties after the Lebanese army intervened,” he said.

Tenenti emphasized that Resolution 1701 grants UNIFIL full freedom of movement, adding: “While we coordinate closely with the Lebanese army, freedom of movement is essential to fulfill our mandate.”

Incidents involving local opposition to UNIFIL patrols have become more frequent in recent weeks. With more than 400 patrols conducted daily in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese army is unable to accompany all of them due to limited manpower.

UNIFIL continues to view its presence as vital to regional stability, and discussions are underway to extend its mandate beyond August.