Yemeni Minister: Iranian Houthi Militias Feel Defeat is Near

Houthis in Sanaa. (Reuters)
Houthis in Sanaa. (Reuters)
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Yemeni Minister: Iranian Houthi Militias Feel Defeat is Near

Houthis in Sanaa. (Reuters)
Houthis in Sanaa. (Reuters)

Iran-backed Houthi militias reinforced their security positions in the center of the Yemeni capital Sanaa after the Coalition to Support the Legitimacy launched raids targeting militia leaders at the presidential palace earlier this week.

The advances of the Yemeni National Army forces, backed by the Coalition, created confusion among Houthis, said a Yemeni governmental official.

Yemeni Minister of Information Muammar al-Aryani stressed that the army is achieving several victories in a number of Yemeni areas and on many fronts, saying Yemen is witnessing historic moments in its mission to restore legitimacy.

Aryani told Asharq Al-Awsat that a large numbers of militants have deserted their posts because they realize that the military battle is nearing its “final stage."

"The Iranian Houthi militias sense that defeat is near," asserted the minister.

The strikes in Yemen came after Saleh al-Sammad, the second in command among militia leaders, was killed by Coalition strikes last month. He was responsible for firing ballistic missiles, killing civilians, targeting maritime navigation and, consequently, threatening global security.

Yemeni political analyst Najib Gulab said the major Houthi losses reflect internal divisions among the militia ranks.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthis’ current state of fear and anxiety has reached the extent of terror.

He said that many forces that run state institutions within the army, security and tribes no longer trust Houthis in wake of the death of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

After the targeting of Houthi political and field commanders during the past three months, the militants realized that they have been infiltrated, deepening the divisions among their ranks.

Gulab pointed out that Houthi militias know their ranks have been breached by Saleh’s allies.

Saleh was killed by the Houthis in December days after he announced that he was severing his alliance with them.



Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa received in Damascus on Thursday Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) Head Hamid Al-Shatri, who was on his first foreign visit since assuming his post less than a week ago.

They discussed developments in Syria and the need for security and stability along their shared 600 km border, Iraq's state news agency reported.

Iraqi observers underscored the importance of the visit given the common files shared between the two neighbors, as well as mainly Iraqi Shiite political concerns over the sudden change in Syria.

The Baghdad government had stressed after the ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month the need to respect the “free will” of the Syrian people.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said his country “is not opposed to communicating with the new administration in Syria as long as it sought Syria and the region’s stability.”

A member of the Iraqi delegation visiting Damascus on Thursday said officials stressed to Syrian authorities the need to be wary of armed groups that may exploit the security vacuum to launch attacks against Iraq and other regions, reported AFP.

“Iraq is seeking assurances from Syria about border issues and security inside Syria itself,” he added, while emphasizing the need for all parties to refrain from meddling in Syria’s internal affairs.

A “senior source” in Baghdad said the Syrian administration expressed its understanding of Iraq’s concerns, reported Iraq’s state news agency (INA).

Discussions tackled ensuring security at jails that are holding ISIS detainees, it revealed. Officials also tackled cooperation that would prevent the resurgence of ISIS, as well as demands related to protecting minorities and religious shrines.

Sudani had last week called on the new authorities in Damascus to provide assurances about its political process that “would not exclude any party.”

Iraqi former PM Haidar al-Malla told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Iraqi delegation’s visit “is a step in the right direction.”

He underlined the importance of holding direct dialogue with the new Syrian leadership, adding that Shatri was the best choice for heading the delegation given his political and security roles.

“Syria is at the heart of the world and it is an important country in the region. We share borders stretching more than 600 kms, so Iraq and Syria’s security are indivisible,” he remarked.

Iraq had notably sentenced Sharaa to death - when he was known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani – on charges of “terrorism and killing Iraqis” when he was a member of ISIS. He defected soon after and formed the al-Nusra Front in Syria that would later become the HTS.

On the sentence, legal expert Ali al-Tamimi said it will continue to stand until it is annulled by the judiciary.

The sentence has no impact at the moment because Iraq is now dealing with the policy of an entire state, not just members of armed groups, he explained.