Houthi Militias Widen Sectarian Rift, Constrain Ramadan Charity Works

A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters
A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters
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Houthi Militias Widen Sectarian Rift, Constrain Ramadan Charity Works

A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters
A boy searches for food amongst litter on a streetside in Sanaa. —Reuters

Houthi militias continue exploiting mosque podiums and hate-stirring religious discourse to serve an Iran-tailored sectarian agenda in Yemen.

Mosque preachers in Sana'a and Houthi-controlled areas under its control ordered to stop loudspeakers during Tarawih prayers and ordered preachers to follow Friday sermons dictated by Houthi authorities.

Militias also have added verses to Friday sermon speeches, praying for their Iran-armed militants to emerge ‘victorious’ from their fight against the internationally-recognized government headed by President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned of an official document issued by the Houthi-run Awqaf Ministry in which mosque preachers were ordered not to open loudspeakers during performing Taraweeh prayers in Ramadan.

They also included the adoption of sermons prepared by Houthis on Fridays. Militias threatened to punish any preacher or cleric which goes against orders.

Millions living in Houthi-run areas suffer tragic living circumstances and face an ongoing 19-month salary cut. Militias continue to refuse paying public service employees in their areas.

In an effort to starve the employees and get them to join combat ranks in return for money, the group stressed to local charities not to distribute any food aid during the month of Ramadan, only after obtaining permission from Houthi intelligence services.

In addition, voluntary activists in Sana'a told Asharq Al-Awsat that Houthis issued instructions to local humanitarian organizations which prohibited them from taking on any humanitarian activities such as distributing food and clothing to needy families in Sana'a.

Any charity will first need a Houthi approved permit to practice its works.

Activists say that Houthi-imposed constraints on humanitarian works aim to eventually help the group appropriate aid offered by charity groups, so that they exclusively overlook distribution and make sure coup loyalists get a more than fair share and pump the rest into war efforts.

More so, the United States expressed deep concerns towards the harassment and detention of Baha'is by the Houthis in Sana’a, Yemen.

Houthis have targeted the Baha'i community in inflammatory speech along with a wave of detentions, “court summons,” and punishment without a fair or transparent legal process.

These actions over the past year indicate a persistent pattern of mistreatment of Baha’is in Yemen. These actions appear to be an effort to pressure Yemeni Baha’is to recant their faith.



Italy’s PM to Visit Lebanon, Says UN Mission Should Not Be Withdrawn

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
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Italy’s PM to Visit Lebanon, Says UN Mission Should Not Be Withdrawn

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Tuesday she plans to visit Lebanon on Oct. 18, just days after Israeli forces attacked UN bases in the country, drawing anger from many EU capitals, including Rome.

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is stationed in southern Lebanon to monitor hostilities along the demarcation line with Israel -- an area that has seen serious clashes this month between Israeli troops and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters.

Israel has demanded the withdrawal of the UNIFIL forces, which include just over 1,000 Italian troops, but contributor nations have refused and angrily denounced repeated Israeli strikes against the bases that have injured some peacekeepers.

"We believe that the attitude of the Israeli forces is completely unjustified," Meloni told the upper house of parliament, describing it as a "blatant violation" of a UN resolution that mandated the Lebanese mission.

In a later speech to the lower house, she said: "I believe that a withdrawal on the basis of a unilateral request by Israel would be a big mistake. It would undermine the credibility of the mission itself, the credibility of the United Nations."

Her decision to travel to Lebanon, despite daily attacks on the country by Israel, highlights Italy's determination to support the UN operation and underscores Rome's anger with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the issue.

Meloni's government has been one of the most vocal supporters of Israel over the past year as it battled regional enemies following the Oct. 7 Hamas assault out of Gaza.

"I understand Israel's reasons for needing to prevent what happened last October 7 from happening again, but that obviously does not mean I agree with all its choices." Meloni said.

Since the start of Israel's ground operation in Lebanon on Oct. 1, UNIFIL positions have been targeted 20 times, including by direct fire and an incident on Sunday when two Israeli tanks burst through the gates of a UNIFIL base, the UN has said.

Netanyahu has denied that Israeli troops deliberately struck at UNIFIL peacekeepers.

Italy has formally protested to Israel and joined allies in condemning the attacks on the mission.

Meloni said Hezbollah had also violated the UN resolution and sought "to militarize the area under UNIFIL's jurisdiction", adding that Italy wanted to strengthen the capabilities of UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces.