Mohammed bin Salman: A Year as Crown Prince and of Achievements

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
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Mohammed bin Salman: A Year as Crown Prince and of Achievements

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)

It has been a year since Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz appointed on June 21, 2017 Prince Mohammed bin Salman as Crown Prince.

The year that followed witnessed numerous achievements that have transformed Saudi Arabia into a major global player.

Ever since the young royal entered the political fray, he has focused on several thorny political, economic, development and intellectual issues and their local, regional and international impacts. He succeeded in establishing a solid foundation to launch a new policy for the Kingdom that allows it to tackle the present and future through a clear strategy that goes beyond traditional temporary solutions.

NEOM Project

It would be difficult to summarize the accomplishments Prince Mohammed achieved during one year. He has launched a series of initiatives that focus on employing the Kingdom’s massive potential instead of focusing on oil as the only source of income. This is based on his belief that a promising future is in store for Saudi Arabia and that its people have only exploited ten percent of their potential. He has also realized the significance of Saudi Arabia’s location at an intersection between Asia, Africa and Europe.

He therefore launched in October 2017 the massive NEOM investment project in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 that aims to transform the Kingdom into a global pioneer in all sectors of life. The project was bolstered with $500 billion from the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF), as well as local and international investors.

Al-Qiddiya and recreational projects

In addition to the NEOM and Red Sea projects, Prince Salman launched the al-Qiddiya project as part of his and King Salman’s strategy for recreation, sports and culture to play a major role in shaping the Kingdom’s future. Located near the capital Riyadh, the project will provide some $30 billion in revenue and create new job opportunities for Saudi youth.

Furthermore, and as part of Vision 2030’s social and economic transformation program, Saudi Arabia officially reopened cinemas in the Kingdom, which could generate $1 billion in ticket sales a year. Youths under 30 years of age make up the majority of Saudi Arabia’s population of 32 million, making it the largest market for moviegoers in the Arab Gulf region.

The Vision also met decades-long demands for Saudi women to be allowed to drive. Women have also been allowed to enter stadiums for the first time to attend sports events.

Economic partnerships

Crown Prince Mohammed focused on vital partnerships with major countries that boast strong economies. He made investments in the right places to build a strong and sustainable Saudi economy.

Currently, $230 billion a year is spent outside the Kingdom. This figure is set to rise to $300-400 billion by 2030. Prince Mohammed’s vision aims for half of those funds to be spent inside Saudi Arabia through privatization. Topping these plans are the launching of Aramco’s initial public offering and increasing investment through the PIF. The goal is for PIF to become the world’s largest investment fund worth $2 trillion. Half of these funds will be invested in the Kingdom and the other half abroad to ensure that Saudi Arabia will be part of nascent sectors throughout the world.

Peace and moderate Islam

On the religious and ideological levels, Prince Mohammed has stressed that Islam is the religion of peace. He has slammed the triangle of evil, of Iran, Muslim Brotherhood and terrorist organizations, that is promoting the idea that “Muslims have a duty to re-establish the caliphate and build their own empire through violence and according to their ideologies and interests.” The Crown Prince rejects this approach, explaining that the Prophet Mohammed never advocated such views. People in non-Islamic countries have the power to choose their own beliefs.

We no longer have a duty to fight to spread Islam, but the triangle of evil wants to manipulate Muslims and mislead them into believing that it is their duty to establish an Islamic empire through violence and according to an ideology devised by this axis.

Moreover, Prince Mohammed declared earlier this year that there was no such thing as Wahhaism.

“No one can define Wahhabism. There is no Wahhabism. We don’t believe we have Wahhabism. We believe we have, in Saudi Arabia, Sunni and Shiite. We believe we have within Sunni Islam four schools of thought, and we have the ulema [the religious authorities] and the Board of Fatwas [which issues religious rulings]. Yes, in Saudi Arabia it’s clear that our laws are coming from Islam and the Quran, but we have the four schools—Hanbali, Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki—and they argue about interpretation,” he told The Atlantic in April.



Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Saturday it “was time for the Southern Transitional Council in Yemen to listen to reason and prioritize public interest and unity of ranks and respond to the Saudi-Emirati mediation to end the escalation.”

In a post on the X platform, he called on the STC to withdraw its forces from the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and restore control to the National Shield and local authorities.

Prince Khalid said Saudi Arabia formed the Arab coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen to help the country reclaim control over all of its territories.

The liberation of southern provinces was a pivotal development towards that goal, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia “views the southern issue as fundamental” to Yemen and it will not “exploit it in conflicts that do not serve” the nation, he added.

The Kingdom had brought together all Yemeni components to the Riyadh conference to come up with a clear path for a comprehensive political solution, including the southern issue, he went on to say.

The conference paved the way for a “just solution to their cause through dialogue and without the use of forces.”

“Saudi Arabia approved the decision to move the base of power so that the southerners could have a greater role in state institutions. It consolidated partnership instead of elimination or imposing a status quo through forces. Saudi Arabia also presented Yemen with economic support, as well as development and humanitarian initiatives that helped ease the suffering of the people,” Prince Khalid added.

“Saudi Arabia and its partners in the coalition offered sacrifices with their Yemeni brothers in liberating Aden and other provinces,” he noted. “The Kingdom has always sought that these sacrifices be made in the name of reclaiming territories and restoring the state, not as a path towards new conflicts.”

It had hoped that these sacrifices would have been “invested in the security of all Yemeni people, not exploited for petty gains, whereby the unfortunate developments in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra since the beginning of December 2025 have led to the division in ranks that should be united against the enemy.”

“The developments have laid waste to the sacrifices of our sons and Yemeni people and have harmed the just southern issue,” stressed Prince Khalid.

He noted that several southern leaderships and figures have exhibited “awareness and wisdom in supporting efforts to end the escalation in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra and prevent the secure southern provinces from being dragged into futile conflicts.”

“They are aware of the major challenges facing Yemen and will not allow saboteurs to achieve their goals in the country and the region,” he remarked.

He declared that the “southern issue will remain part of any comprehensive political solution. The cause will not be neglected or marginalized. It should be resolved through consensus, adhering to commitments and building trust between all Yemeni segments, not through adventures that only serve everyone's enemy.”


Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
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Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)

Spokesman of the Arab coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen Brigadier General Turki al-Malki said on Saturday that “any military moves that violate de-escalation efforts will be dealt with directly to protect lives and ensure the success of Saudi and Emirati efforts.”

The statement is in response to a request by Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi, who called for immediate steps to protect civilians in the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces in wake of the “grave and horrific” violations by members of the Southern Transitional Council (STC).

It is also in continuation of the strenuous joint efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to de-escalate the situation and ensure the withdrawal of STC forces, who have been demanded to cede control to the National Shield forces and allow the local authorities to carry out their duties.

Malki underlined the Arab coalition’s continued firm support for the legitimate Yemeni government.

He also urged all sides to assume their national responsibility, exercise restraint and comply with efforts to reach peaceful solutions that preserve security and stability.


Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia called for calm in eastern Yemen, urging an end to unilateral military moves and for the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces to return to their former positions outside of the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces.

Riyadh, meanwhile, demonstrated its stance on the ground by carrying out a warning air strike, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The strike sought to deliver a message that it will not allow a new status quo to be imposed on the ground by force and that it will not allow the violation of institutional frameworks that handle security in the eastern provinces.

It warned that any further escalation will be met with firmer measures.

Meanwhile, the STC, in an attempt to justify its military moves, said they were in “response to calls from residents of the south” and an attempt to confront terrorist threats and block Houthi smuggling routes.

The STC added that it was “open to any coordination or arrangements with Saudi Arabia”, questioning the airstrike, which it said “does not serve understandings.”

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia will welcome the coordination and arrangements if they helped end the escalation, led to the withdrawal of the STC and allowed the National Shield forces and the local authority to take over Hadhramaut and al-Mahra without needing to resort to force.

They stressed that the strike will lead to delivering the clear message that Riyadh may impose red lines by force to prevent any escalation.

Sourced told Asharq Al-Awsat that any future settlement over restoring the unity of Yemeni ranks will condition a return to the former status quo.