Saudi Arabia: Aramco’s IPO Waits to Align With SABIC, Add Value

Saudi Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources inaugurates Modon’s new identity in Riyadh on October 7, 2018. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources inaugurates Modon’s new identity in Riyadh on October 7, 2018. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia: Aramco’s IPO Waits to Align With SABIC, Add Value

Saudi Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources inaugurates Modon’s new identity in Riyadh on October 7, 2018. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources inaugurates Modon’s new identity in Riyadh on October 7, 2018. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources Khalid al-Falih has attributed "some delays in Aramco's initial public offering to its aligning with SABIC along with adding to its value.”

He said this is likely to produce very impressive results on the market valuation of Saudi Aramco from which the Kingdom will enjoy significant benefits on various levels.

This came during the Minister’s inauguration of the new identity of Saudi Organization for Industrial Estates & Technology Zones (Modon) on Sunday along with the launching of a new phase of enabling the national industry and the advancement of the industrial sector in the Kingdom.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that negotiations between the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Aramco to buy the PIF’s share in SABIC are taking place.

This step will open up a great opportunity for integration in the hydrocarbon chain of production and exploration that can be done by Aramco and the refining sector, Falih noted.

He also pointed out that Aramco is one of the major companies in the refining sector that can integrate with the petrochemical sector.

“We are proud that SABIC is one of the most advanced and expanding companies in the world. Therefore, this will be a qualitative leap for the Saudi industry and for the integration of two key sectors," he stressed.

"Accordingly, there will be some delay in Aramco's IPO until the two companies are aligned and their value is added, which will have very impressive results on the market valuation of Aramco.”

SABIC will be more efficient and secure and investors will benefit from that, he said.

He revealed the approval on the establishment of new funds and banks, such as the Export-Import Bank (EX-IM Bank) to enable manufacturers in industrial cities to access the world markets as one of the targets through easy financing.

Through these banks and the new financing methods, the PIF will contribute to the transfer of the technique.

Regarding Modon’s new identity, Falih said he has launched a workshop with 33 government agencies working through the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program to promote the program, which is the most economically viable in achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

He explained that the program works on the integration among all energy sectors in their traditional types, renewable energy, atomic energy, supply chains and mining sector, including those currently being developed such as aluminum, copper, gold and phosphate, and new minerals that are explored and then manufactured.



Federal Reserve Cuts Key Interest Rate by a Quarter-point

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy in Washington, US, November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy in Washington, US, November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon
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Federal Reserve Cuts Key Interest Rate by a Quarter-point

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy in Washington, US, November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on interest rate policy in Washington, US, November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon

The Federal Reserve cut its key interest rate Thursday by a quarter-point in response to the steady decline in the once-high inflation that had angered Americans and helped drive Donald Trump’s presidential election victory this week.
The rate cut follows a larger half-point reduction in September, and it reflects the Fed’s renewed focus on supporting the job market as well as fighting inflation, which now barely exceeds the central bank’s 2% target, The Associated Press reported.
Asked at a news conference how Trump's election might affect the Fed's policymaking, Chair Jerome Powell said that "in the near term, the election will have no effects on our (interest rate) decisions.”
But Trump’s election, beyond its economic consequences, has raised the specter of meddling by the White House in the Fed’s policy decisions. Trump has argued that as president, he should have a voice in the central bank’s interest rate decisions. The Fed has long guarded its role as an independent agency able to make difficult decisions about borrowing rates, free from political interference. Yet in his previous term in the White House, Trump publicly attacked Powell after the Fed raised rates to fight inflation, and he may do so again.
Asked whether he would resign if Trump asked him to, Powell, who will have a year left in his second four-year term as Fed chair when Trump takes office, replied simply, “No.”
And Powell said that in his view, Trump could not fire or demote him: It would “not be permitted under the law,” he said.
Thursday’s Fed rate cut reduced its benchmark rate to about 4.6%, down from a four-decade high of 5.3%. The Fed had kept its rate that high for more than a year to fight the worst inflation streak in four decades. Annual inflation has since fallen from a 9.1% peak in mid-2022 to a 3 1/2-year low of 2.4% in September.
When its latest policy meeting ended Thursday, the Fed issued a statement noting that the "unemployment rate has moved up but remains low,” and while inflation has fallen closer to the 2% target level, it “remains somewhat elevated.”
After their rate cut in September — their first such move in more than four years — the policymakers had projected that they would make further quarter-point cuts in November and December and four more next year. But with the economy now mostly solid and Wall Street anticipating faster growth, larger budget deficits and higher inflation under a Trump presidency, further rate cuts may have become less likely. Rate cuts by the Fed typically lead over time to lower borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.
Powell declined to be pinned down Thursday on whether the Fed would proceed with an additional quarter-point rate cut in December or the four rate cuts its policymakers penciled in for 2025.