Fierce Clashes in North Syria Days before ‘Four-Way Summit’

Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Fomin/TASS
Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Fomin/TASS
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Fierce Clashes in North Syria Days before ‘Four-Way Summit’

Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Fomin/TASS
Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Fomin/TASS

Syrian opposition fighters and regime forces clashed in northern Syria in their "fiercest" exchanges since a demilitarized zone deal was announced between Moscow and Ankara for the area last month.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Thursday that the exchange of fire between opposition factions and regime forces was recorded in the countryside of western Aleppo and the western part of the city.

A 15 to 20-kilometer wide "demilitarized zone" was announced by Turkey and Russia on September 17 to separate regime forces from the opposition in their last major bastion in Idlib province and adjacent areas.

Shelling has continued intermittently, however, and escalated dramatically late on Wednesday, the Observatory said.

"It was the fiercest shelling yet since September 17," said Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Britain-based monitoring group.

The exchange of fire comes few days before a planned four-way summit on Syria in Istanbul next Saturday. The summit is expected to be attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

The four leaders would discuss the situation in the province of Idlib, in addition to the political process in Syria.

Separately, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Fomin said at a plenary session of the Beijing Xiangshan Forum on security Thursday the drones that attacked Russia’s Hmeimim airbase in Syria were operated from the US Poseidon-8 reconnaissance plane.

"Thirteen drones moved according to common combat battle deployment, operated by a single crew. During all this time the American Poseidon-8 reconnaissance plane patrolled the Mediterranean Sea area for eight hours," he said.

Meanwhile, conflicting reports emerged concerning the killing of Colonel Monther Mahmoud Ashqar, who heads the chemical weapons warehouses at Battalion 105 of the Syrian Republican Guards, and his wife Rabia Asifouri on Wednesday night.

According to the Observatory, some reports said the Colonel was targeted and others said he died in a traffic accident while he was moving in the capital.



Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
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Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File

Just 12 trucks distributed food and water in northern Gaza in two-and-a-half months, aid group Oxfam said on Sunday, raising the alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in the besieged territory.
"Of the meager 34 trucks of food and water given permission to enter the North Gaza Governorate over the last 2.5 months, deliberate delays and systematic obstructions by the Israeli military meant that just twelve managed to distribute aid to starving Palestinian civilians," Oxfam said in a statement, in a count that included deliveries through Saturday.
"For three of these, once the food and water had been delivered to the school where people were sheltering, it was then cleared and shelled within hours," Oxfam added.
Israel, which has tightly controlled aid entering the Hamas-ruled territory since the outbreak of the war, often blames what it says is the inability of relief organizations to handle and distribute large quantities of aid, AFP said.
In a report focused on water, New York-based Human Rights Watch on Thursday detailed what it called deliberate efforts by Israeli authorities "of a systematic nature" to deprive Gazans of water, which had "likely caused thousands of deaths... and will likely continue to cause deaths."
They were the latest in a series of accusations leveled against Israel -- and denied by the country -- during its 14-month war against Palestinian Hamas group.
The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that claimed the lives of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
'Access blocked'
Since then, Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 45,000 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
Oxfam said that it and other international aid groups have been "continually prevented from delivering life-saving aid" in northern Gaza since October 6 this year, when Israel intensified its bombardment of the territory.
"Thousands of people are estimated to still be cut off, but with humanitarian access blocked it's impossible to know exact numbers," Oxfam said.
"At the beginning of December, humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza were receiving calls from vulnerable people trapped in homes and shelters that had completely run out of food and water."
Oxfam highlighted one instance of an aid delivery in November being disrupted by Israeli authorities.
"A convoy of 11 trucks last month was initially held up at the holding point by the Israeli military at Jabalia, where some food was taken by starving civilians," it said.
"After the green light to proceed to the destination was received, the trucks were then stopped further on at a military checkpoint. Soldiers forced the drivers to offload the aid in a militarized zone, which desperate civilians had no access to."
The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly approved a resolution on Thursday asking the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to assess Israel's obligations to assist Palestinians.