Jordan: Senate Returns Tax Bill to Parliament after Amendments

Jordan's Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz. (Reuters)
Jordan's Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz. (Reuters)
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Jordan: Senate Returns Tax Bill to Parliament after Amendments

Jordan's Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz. (Reuters)
Jordan's Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz. (Reuters)

Jordan’s Upper House of Senate approved Wednesday tax bill amendments, proposed by its Finance and Economic Committee, to impose a fixed tax of 10 percent on capital profits resulting from stock trading and exceeding JD10,000.

Head of the Committee Umayyah Toukan said that the Lower House of Parliament’s version, which was approved Sunday, reduces the expected revenues by JD100 million. He indicated that this negatively affects the economic reform program and puts Jordan in a “difficult position” when it comes to donors and the international community.

Senators decided to bring back an article from the government's draft law, which sets tax on industrial activities, except pharmaceuticals and clothes, at 25 percent in 2019, 20 percent in 2020, 15 percent in 2021, 10 percent in 2022 and 5 percent in 2023, Jordan news agency, Petra, reported.

Senators raised the minimum limit of taxation from JD500 to JD1,000 on partnership and limited partnership companies that are registered in Jordan and practice any activity or investment the income of which is subject to taxation.

The bill will now be returned to parliament for approval, and if it maintained its previous position a joint session of the two Houses will be held for further discussions.

On Sunday, the parliament approved a new IMF-backed tax law after arguments and discussions between the government, parliament, parties, unions and civil society.

Prior to the vote, Prime Minister Omar Razzaz warned that Jordan would pay a heavy price if parliament failed to approve the legislation, meaning the country would have to pay even higher interest rates on its substantial foreign debt.

He said the law promotes social justice by targeting the wealthy and combats long-time corporate tax evaders, indicating that individuals who will be affected are the top 12 percent income earners and it will not affect middle- and low-income earners.



Saudi Arabia Makes History with Adoption of Riyadh Treaty on Design Law

Photo of the Riyadh Diplomatic Conference on the Design Law Treaty (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photo of the Riyadh Diplomatic Conference on the Design Law Treaty (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Makes History with Adoption of Riyadh Treaty on Design Law

Photo of the Riyadh Diplomatic Conference on the Design Law Treaty (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photo of the Riyadh Diplomatic Conference on the Design Law Treaty (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has made history by uniting the 193 member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to adopt the Riyadh Treaty on Design Law. This landmark achievement, realized after two decades of deliberation, underscores the Kingdom’s leadership in enhancing the global intellectual property system.

The announcement came at the conclusion of the Riyadh Diplomatic Conference on the Design Law Treaty, a rare event for WIPO, which has not held a diplomatic conference outside Geneva for more than a decade. It was also the first such event hosted in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, representing the final stage of negotiations to establish an agreement aimed at simplifying and standardizing design protection procedures across member states.

Over the past two weeks, intensive discussions and negotiations among member states culminated in the adoption of the Riyadh Treaty, which commits signatory nations to a unified set of requirements for registering designs, ensuring consistent and streamlined procedures worldwide. The agreement is expected to have a significant positive impact on designers, enabling them to protect their creations more effectively and uniformly across international markets.

At a press conference held on Friday to mark the event’s conclusion, CEO of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property Abdulaziz Al-Suwailem highlighted the economic potential of the new protocol.

Responding to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Suwailem noted the substantial contributions of young Saudi men and women in creative design. He explained that the agreement will enable their designs to be formally protected, allowing them to enter markets as valuable, tradable assets.

He also emphasized the symbolic importance of naming the convention the Riyadh Treaty, stating that it reflects Saudi Arabia’s growing influence as a bridge between cultures and a global center for innovative initiatives.

The treaty lays critical legal foundations to support designers and drive innovation worldwide, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s vision of promoting international collaboration in the creative industries and underscoring its leadership in building a sustainable future for innovators.

The agreement also advances global efforts to enhance creativity, protect intellectual property, and stimulate innovation on a broader scale.

This achievement further strengthens Saudi Arabia’s position as a global hub for groundbreaking initiatives, demonstrating its commitment to nurturing creativity, safeguarding designers’ rights, and driving the development of creative industries on an international scale.

The Riyadh Diplomatic Conference, held from November 11 to 22, was hosted by the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property and attracted high-ranking officials and decision-makers from WIPO member states.