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Saudi Arabia Braces for Launching Energy City ‘SPARK,’ Set to Boost GDP by 6%

Saudi Iktva Forum and Exhibition 2018, Omran Haider
Saudi Iktva Forum and Exhibition 2018, Omran Haider
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Saudi Arabia Braces for Launching Energy City ‘SPARK,’ Set to Boost GDP by 6%

Saudi Iktva Forum and Exhibition 2018, Omran Haider
Saudi Iktva Forum and Exhibition 2018, Omran Haider

Saudi Arabia is preparing to launch the King Salman Energy Park (SPARK), a company managed by Saudi Aramco, with a $1.6 billion worth of investments allocated for funding its infrastructure.

One of the Saudi Iktva Forum and Exhibition 2018 key organizers, Ahmed Al Ghamidi, said SPARK will create some 100,000 job opportunities for Saudi youth and will contribute some $6 billion to gross domestic product (GDP) each year.

Held November 26-27 the Forum offered presentations, workshops and panels on best practices in navigating such areas as regulatory requirements, financing, R&D and talent development.

The city, which will be developed over 50-square km of land allocated for energy-related industries. SPARK will help localize over 300 new industrial and service facilities, and create a global industrial hub for energy-related manufacturing services.

Facilities offered include a dry port, shared services, a commercial and residential area, and highly specialized training centers.

Ghamidi, addressing an audience at the Aramco-soinsored Iktiva Forum, said that SPARK will not only promote localization but also emerge as the beating heart of Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Designed according to world-class standards, the city is strategically located only 40 km away from the oil giant, Aramco headquarters in Damam, and an hour’s drive away from the King Fahd International Airport.

The city is also being erected in proximity to major highways, railways and ports, namely the King Abdul-Aziz Seaport and the GCC Highway & Railway.

“We are working closely with government and non-government organizations to ensure services at the city are provided,” Ghamidi noted saying that SPARK will also host a livable community.

Up to 60 percent of SPARK’s first phase construction contracts, covering a stretch of 13 square kilometers, have been reserved by major international companies, such as the world leading oil and gas technology provider Schlumberger.

Saudi Aramco also plans for two thirds of the city to be an industrial zone to promote local content. The city will also include specialized training centers, a logistics and dry port, shared services and commercial and residential areas.

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Trump Goes to War with the Fed

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, seen in April 2025, said he considered Fed independence to be a matter of law. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, seen in April 2025, said he considered Fed independence to be a matter of law. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP
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Trump Goes to War with the Fed

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, seen in April 2025, said he considered Fed independence to be a matter of law. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, seen in April 2025, said he considered Fed independence to be a matter of law. Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP

Donald Trump's simmering discontent with the US Federal Reserve boiled over this week, with the president threatening to take the unprecedented step of ousting the head of the fiercely independent central bank.

Trump has repeatedly said he wants rate cuts now to help stimulate economic growth as he rolls out his tariff plans, and has threatened to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell if he does not comply, putting the bank and the White House on a collision course that analysts warn could destabilize US financial markets.

"If I want him out, he'll be out of there real fast, believe me," Trump said Thursday, referring to Powell, whose second four-year stint as Fed chair ends in May 2026.
Powell has said he has no plans to step down early, adding this week that he considers the bank's independence over monetary policy to be a "matter of law."

"Clearly, the fact that the Fed chairman feels that he has to address it means that they are serious," KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk told AFP, referring to the White House.

Stephanie Roth, chief economist at Wolfe Research, said she thinks "they will come into conflict," but does not think "that the Fed is going to succumb to the political pressure."

Most economists agree that the administration's tariff plans -- which include a 10 percent "baseline" rate on imports from most countries -- will put upward pressure on prices and cool economic growth, at least in the short term.

That would keep inflation well away from the Fed's long-term target of two percent, and likely prevent policymakers from cutting rates in the next few months.

"They're not going to react because Trump posted that they should be cutting," Roth said in an interview, adding that doing so would be "a recipe for a disaster" for the US economy.

- Fed independence 'absolutely critical' -
Many legal scholars say the US president does not have the power to fire the Fed chair or any of his colleagues on the bank's 19-person rate-setting committee for any reason but cause.

The Fed system, created more than a century ago, is also designed to insulate the US central bank from political interference.

"Independence is absolutely critical for the Fed," said Roth. "Countries that do not have independent central banks have currencies that are notably weaker and interest rates that are notably higher."

Moody's Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi told AFP that "we've had strong evidence that impairing central bank independence is a really bad idea."

- 'Can't control the bond market' -
One serious threat to the Fed's independence comes from an ongoing case in which the Trump administration has indicated it will seek to challenge a 1935 Supreme Court decision denying the US president the right to fire the heads of independent government agencies.

The case could have serious ramifications for the Fed, given its status as an independent agency whose leadership believes they cannot currently be fired by the president for any reason but cause.

But even if the Trump administration succeeds in court, it may soon run into the ultimate guardrail of Fed independence: The bond markets.

During the recent market turbulence unleashed by Trump's tariff plans, US government bond yields surged and the dollar fell, signaling that investors may not see the United States as the safe haven investment it once was.

Faced with the sharp rise in US Treasury yields, the Trump administration paused its plans for higher tariffs against dozens of countries, a move that helped calm the financial markets.

If investors believed the Fed's independence to tackle inflation was compromised, that would likely push up the yields on long-dated government bonds on the assumption that long-term inflation would be higher, and put pressure on the administration.

"You can't control the bond market. And that's the moral of the story," said Swonk.

"And that's why you want an independent Fed."