Palestinian Authority President Dissolves PLC

President Mahmoud Abbas, January 06, 2016 (File Photo: Reuters)
President Mahmoud Abbas, January 06, 2016 (File Photo: Reuters)
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Palestinian Authority President Dissolves PLC

President Mahmoud Abbas, January 06, 2016 (File Photo: Reuters)
President Mahmoud Abbas, January 06, 2016 (File Photo: Reuters)

Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas said Saturday that the Palestinian Constitutional Court issued a decree to dissolve the Palestine Legislative Council (PLC).

Speaking at the opening remarks of the leadership meeting in Ramallah, Abbas said the leadership is committed to the Court’s decree, which also calls for holding legislative elections in six months.

Dissolving the PLC is a blow to Hamas, which has been in control of the Council for 11 years, after it imposed its control on Gaza Strip.

On national reconciliation, the President noted that the initiative on reconciliation has not received any response until now. He expressed appreciation for the Egyptian efforts to end the division, stressing that “we will not renege on what we agreed on in advance on reconciliation.”

“We do not accept that Hamas is accused of terrorism, it is part of the Palestinian people, but we have differences with it (Hamas) and this is a Palestinian issue.”

Abbas accused Hamas of carrying out a special project in Gaza, referring to a project to "establish a state in Gaza and autonomy in the West Bank." He also accused Hamas of provoking chaos in the West Bank.

"The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, sends them the money and they send messengers in the West Bank, and we pay the price," he said.

The President also attacked the United States, reiterating that the authority said “no..and we will continue to say “no” to America and others.”

He warned that if Jerusalem is gone, there will be nothing left to talk about, asserting that Palestinians will “not stay silent and we will not accept that.”

“We will not sell Jerusalem, which will remain the eternal capital of the Palestinian people. We will continue to demand international protection of our people in international forums,” Abbas added.

He continued, “We will not allow the continuation of Israeli aggression, and we will not wait for what the United States claims to offer… We are still on our position rejecting dialogue with the US administration as a biased party.”

The President stressed that all attempts to tamper with Palestinian security will not deter the authority from confronting the “deal of the century.”

He informed the meeting that he had instructed Palestine's representative at the United Nations Riyad Mansour to submit applications for full membership and “provide international protection for our people.”

"Every month we will apply to the Security Council despite the US veto," he said.

Dissolving the Legislative Council was discussed at the last meeting of the Palestinian Central Council at the end of October, as one of the measures taken by the Authority against Hamas for not committing to the reconciliation.

Abbas's announcement to dissolve the Council came after the failure of the recent round of talks in Cairo.

After the failed talks, Fatah movement announced that it was taking decisions to undermine the “coup” authority in Gaza, in response to what it called “Hamas’ conditions” for reconciliation.

During its 30th session, the Central Council put the issue of "dissolving the Legislative Council" as an emergency item on the agenda following a recommendation by Fatah's Revolutionary Council.

The Revolutionary Council has established that the Central Council formed the National Authority in 1993. The Revolutionary Council unanimously recommended that "the Central Council dissolve the Legislative Council and call for general elections within a year.

The Palestinian law stipulates that the President of the Legislative Council will temporary be the Presidency of the Authority, in the event of any compulsory absence of the President for a period not exceeding 60 days during which presidential elections shall be held.

In 2004, when former President Yasser Arafat died, he was replaced by his successor, Rawhi Fattouh, before Palestinians elected Mahmoud Abbas.

However, now there is a legal and political dispute between Fatah and Hamas over the dissolved Legislative Council and its presidency. Hamas is not expected to accept Abbas's decision.



Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.