Salame to Asharq Al-Awsat: Personal Attacks Don’t Bother Me, UNSMIL is Impartial

UN Special Envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame arrives for an interview with Reuters ahead of the first day of the international conference on Libya in Palermo, Italy, November 12, 2018. REUTERS/Guglielmo Mangiapane
UN Special Envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame arrives for an interview with Reuters ahead of the first day of the international conference on Libya in Palermo, Italy, November 12, 2018. REUTERS/Guglielmo Mangiapane
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Salame to Asharq Al-Awsat: Personal Attacks Don’t Bother Me, UNSMIL is Impartial

UN Special Envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame arrives for an interview with Reuters ahead of the first day of the international conference on Libya in Palermo, Italy, November 12, 2018. REUTERS/Guglielmo Mangiapane
UN Special Envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame arrives for an interview with Reuters ahead of the first day of the international conference on Libya in Palermo, Italy, November 12, 2018. REUTERS/Guglielmo Mangiapane

UN Special Envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame has affirmed that the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) is impartial and that "hinging elections to seizing weapons will cost Libya years of waiting."

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, Salame said he was not bothered by the attacks against him in eastern Libya and confirmed that he expected them.

“If this hadn’t happened, it would mean that I am not working for the sake of changing conditions in Libya to the better,” he noted. Salame attributed this criticism to several reasons.

Some say that you are behaving in Libya as a president and not as a UN special envoy, the newspaper remarked. Salame commented that this criticism is good, wishing that Libyans would agree on how they view the UN Special Envoy.

“Some accuse us of not putting enough pressure and not determining what Libyans should do, while other parties say that we rule and control. So, I think critics should agree on what they expect from us,” he said.

There are several current projects that shouldn’t necessarily be discussed over media, however, when it comes to weapons, Salame said, Libya has around 15 million weapon pieces in the hands of citizens because of the enormous armory left by Muammar Gaddafi and because arms are still entering Libya.

Asharq Al-Awsat asked, “Are you saying money from banks is spent on arms?” His answer was affirmative, saying that it is spent on arms and other things. Yet, he insisted that revealing spending means is highly important.

“It is a demand, first, because Libyans are complaining that the country’s funds are not being spent to serve the people, their interests, stability, and security. Second, inflation should be halted as well as the huge gap between the official rate of Libyan dinar and the exchange rate,” he added.

Salame asserted that no one is hindering the convening of Libyan National Conference, Libyans are enthusiastic about it and nothing has been imposed on them, he confirmed.

“Some view the conference as a new body to be added to current ones, and sometimes it is viewed as a meeting. To me, I see that it is a key conference,” he continued.

Tell us about your next tour in the quest of getting parties closer, the newspaper said. Salame responded that in the coming hours a new round of negotiations will commence among active partners in Libya for the sake of filling the current gap.

Speaking about his visit to Egypt, he said that he met with Secretary General of the Arab League Ahmed Abu al-Gheit whom he has continuous communication with. Salame also convened with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shokri and other officials.



China Backs Yemeni Gov’t, Engages Houthis, Opposes Red Sea Attacks

Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)
Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)
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China Backs Yemeni Gov’t, Engages Houthis, Opposes Red Sea Attacks

Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)
Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen. (Photo Credit: Bashir Saleh)

A Chinese diplomat announced that Beijing is working with the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, the five permanent UN Security Council members, and other key parties to push the Yemen peace plan forward.

The diplomat urged Yemeni factions to negotiate and quickly sign a peace agreement.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Shao Zheng, Chargé d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Yemen, said China is in contact with the Houthis and other Yemeni parties. He also called for an end to attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

The Chinese diplomat praised Saudi Arabia’s efforts for peace in Yemen, calling them “positive.” Zheng mentioned that he has met Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, many times, referring to him as “a dear friend.”

He disclosed that China is planning to work with regional countries to quickly achieve peace in the Red Sea region.

Zheng clarified that China’s military base in Djibouti is not currently involved in Red Sea operations.

He highlighted that the Chinese navy has protected 7,200 ships in the Gulf of Aden and off the Somali coast over the past 15 years, with the involvement of 35,000 Chinese soldiers.

Addressing recent US sanctions on Chinese companies accused of supplying military materials to the Houthis, Zheng stated that Beijing opposes these sanctions.

He emphasized that China has strict controls on exporting military and civilian products, calling the sanctions “unilateral and without Security Council approval.”

Moreover, the ambassador expressed optimism about the future of Chinese-Yemeni relations, calling them “bright” and highlighting successful cooperation in various fields over the years.

“This year marks the 68th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Yemen. We’ve seen fruitful cooperation in political and economic areas. Both countries support each other regionally and internationally,” Zheng told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We are confident in a bright future for our relations and can enhance cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road” Initiative, he affirmed.

During his recent visit to Yemen, his third in a year, Zheng visited Hadhramaut and Aden, where he attended the arrival of Chinese medical aid, including over 1,000 medical items and 10 ambulances.

“I saw significant local progress, like improved internet speeds, but Yemen still faces challenges such as electricity generation,” noted Zheng.

“In Aden, I met with the prime minister and other government officials for extensive discussions on bilateral relations and the situation in Yemen. We support the legitimate government and the Presidential Leadership Council,” he added.

The Chinese diplomat reaffirmed China’s opposition to military attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea.

“We must ensure the Red Sea’s security and make our position clear to the Houthis and other parties. The Red Sea crisis has lasted nearly six months, causing significant losses. We call for an end to these attacks,” said Zheng.

“China believes the Red Sea crisis is linked to the conflict in Gaza. We urge immediate peace in Gaza and humanitarian aid to prevent the crisis from spreading,” he added.

On a recent Houthi attack on a Chinese ship, Zheng said China is closely monitoring the Red Sea situation.

“The foreign shipping market is complex, and identifying a ship’s nationality can be difficult. We urge an end to attacks on commercial vessels to avoid disrupting global supply chains,” he said.

“The international community must ensure Red Sea peace according to international law. Civilians must not be targeted.”

“We must achieve peace in Gaza, respect the sovereignty of Red Sea countries like Yemen, and raise security awareness among commercial ships,” asserted Zheng.