Debate over Possible Macron Visit to Lebanon

Lebanese President Michel Aoun meets Macron in Paris in 2017. (AFP)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun meets Macron in Paris in 2017. (AFP)
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Debate over Possible Macron Visit to Lebanon

Lebanese President Michel Aoun meets Macron in Paris in 2017. (AFP)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun meets Macron in Paris in 2017. (AFP)

Lebanese sources wondered on Monday whether the birth of a new government in Lebanon would lead to French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Beirut this month, upon an invitation from his Lebanese counterpart Michel Aoun.

Macron had repeatedly informed Lebanese officials that no visit would be scheduled in the absence of a cabinet.

Last week, Hariri announced his 30-member government following nine months of bickering among political forces over shares.

Still, the Presidential Palace in Baabda has not received any response form the Elysee confirming a date for Macron’s official visit or a decision to postpone it.

Sources at the French presidential palace told Asharq Al-Awsat that Macron was currently canceling trips outside France in light of his efforts to address the concerns of the “gilets jaunes” (yellow vests movement) protests.

Circles at the Baabda Palace expected a response from Paris, although no French officials have headed to Beirut recently to prepare for Macron’s visit.

A prominent official advised the Lebanese against making conjectures about the visit because the government has yet to receive parliament’s vote of confidence.

Macron was scheduled to arrive in Lebanon any time between February 11 and 14.

Both Aoun and Prime Minister Saad Hariri place importance on Macron’s visit as it offers a great push for the implementation of the decisions taken at last year’s CEDRE conference that was hosted by Paris, the official said.

Meanwhile, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte is expected in Beirut within 72 hours to visit Italian forces operating in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

He will also seize the opportunity to express to Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Hariri his support for the formation of a government, said an Italian diplomatic source.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.