Hamas Arrests Dozens of Protesters in Gaza

Protest in Gaza. (Photo: AFP)
Protest in Gaza. (Photo: AFP)
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Hamas Arrests Dozens of Protesters in Gaza

Protest in Gaza. (Photo: AFP)
Protest in Gaza. (Photo: AFP)

Fierce clashes have erupted between Hamas movement forces and hundreds of demonstrators protesting the high cost of living in the Gaza Strip and taxes on basic products.

Since Thursday, hundreds of Palestinians have taken to the streets in multiple locations throughout the enclave. But the movement has cracked down on protesters, using force to disperse them and arresting dozens, including journalists and human rights activists.

Fatah movement accused Hamas of targeting and storming the houses of its members and threatening their families.

Hamas forces have also stormed al-Azhar University in the Strip and arrested a number of students.

In a statement, the university stressed that faculties are for studying and education, demanding respect for the sanctity of educational institutions.

Among those arrested was director of the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) in Gaza Rafat al-Qudra.

In a statement, the Corporation said Hamas had kidnapped the station’s director and “crossed all red lines,” calling for the immediate release of Qudra and all detainees, especially journalists.

The Journalists Syndicate said it had documented 36 violations by Hamas members against journalists in the Palestinian enclave in the past two days.

The syndicate said in a statement on Sunday that since the start of the protests, 17 demonstrators were arrested and only 10 were released. Four required hospitalization.

It said it had documented instances where security forces had beaten journalists and had confiscated their cellphones and equipment.

The union registered six summonses, four cases of intimidation, and two house arrests for four days. It condemned the Hamas crackdown, especially the arrest of Osama al-Kahlout who was beaten by the security forces and held for four days.

The Palestinian Authority also made a condemnation, saying it backed all Palestinian factions, except for Hamas and Islamic Jihad, in their demands as part of the “We Want to Live” movement launched by activists.

The UN Mideast envoy, Nickolay Mladenov, denounced the arrests and use of violence “against protesters, including women and children, in Gaza over the past three days.”

He warned he was “particularly alarmed by the brutal beating” of journalists and staff from the Independent Commission for Human Rights (ICHR) and the raiding of homes.

“The long-suffering people of Gaza were protesting the dire economic situation and demanded an improvement in the quality of life in the Gaza Strip”, said the Special Coordinator, adding that it was their right to protest without fear of reprisal.

“The United Nations will continue its efforts to avoid escalation, relieve the suffering of people in Gaza, lift the closures, and support reconciliation.”



Iraq PM Says He Will Sign Security Deal with Britain

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)
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Iraq PM Says He Will Sign Security Deal with Britain

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said on Monday he would sign a bilateral security deal with Britain as well as a strategic partnership accord as he headed to London for an official visit against a backdrop of historic shifts in the Middle East.

Iraq is trying to avoid becoming a conflict zone once again amid a period of regional upheaval that has seen Iran's allies Hamas degraded in Gaza, Hezbollah battered in Lebanon and Bashar al-Assad ousted in Syria.

A rare ally of both Washington and Tehran, Iraq's balancing act has been tested by Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups' attacks on Israel and on US troops in the country in the aftermath of the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war on Oct. 7, 2023.

That has led to several rounds of tit-for-tat strikes that have since been contained, but some Iraqi officials fear an escalation after US President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20.

"It is definitely an important timing, both as it concerns the path of Iraq's relations with the UK and as a result of the development of the (regional) situation, which requires more consultations," Sudani told Reuters on Monday while en route from Baghdad to London.

Sudani said the security deal between the UK and Iraq would develop bilateral military ties after last year's announcement that the US-led coalition set up to fight ISIS would end its work in Iraq in 2026.

The UK, Iraq’s former colonial ruler, is a key member of the coalition.

ISIS was territorially defeated in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria in 2019 though concerns remain high that it may reconstitute in remote areas of Iraq and exploit a power vacuum in Syria after Assad's ouster by opposition factions last year.

Regarding the strategic partnership agreement, Sudani said: "This is one of the key moments in relations between Iraq and the UK. I can describe it as the beginning of a new era in ties." He did not elaborate.

The visit will also see the signing of major agreements with British companies, he said.

"This is not a protocol trip," he added.

Iraq previously signed a strategic partnership deal with the US that aimed to expand relations beyond the military ties established after the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, which the UK also joined.

Violence has subsided in recent years and much of the country is enjoying relative stability, though the economy remains highly dependent on public-sector wages financed almost entirely by oil, leading to periodic crises when prices fall.

Sudani has tried to focus on rebuilding Iraq's war-damaged infrastructure and expanding ties with Western and Arab states while balancing relations with neighboring Iran, which backs an array of Iraqi armed groups but also provides crucial power and gas.

Mohammed Najjar, investment advisor to the prime minister, told Reuters that Iraq saw forging deals with Western and Arab states as a key way to prevent conflict.

“We are placing economy at the core of our national security policy,” he said, noting the purposefully business-heavy agenda of the visit despite tumult in the Middle East.