Saudi Arabia Revamps Water Security Plans

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli inaugurates the Saudi Water Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli inaugurates the Saudi Water Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Revamps Water Security Plans

Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli inaugurates the Saudi Water Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli inaugurates the Saudi Water Forum in Riyadh. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia has stepped up its efforts to rationalize local water consumption, sustain and maintain water security, and provide high quality water supplies to consumers. This is perceived to contribute positively to economic development in the Kingdom and to embody a leap in materializing initiatives and programs presented by the National Water Strategy 2030.

The water situation in Saudi Arabia demands cooperation between the public and private sectors for developing technologies pertaining to cost-efficient desalination and distribution mechanisms, said Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli. The minister also predicted an increasing flow of investment to that effect.

He noted that projects, currently under construction, will provide up to 3 million cubic meters of water.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, head of the General Establishment for Irrigation, Fuad bin Ahmad Al-Asheikh Mubarak, said that raising irrigation efficiency and cutting consumption rates of non-renewable water figures high on the ministry’s agenda. He pointed out multiple measures have been taken to preserve groundwater.

Mubarak added that the National Water Strategy approved by the Council of Ministers aims to cut water consumption in the agricultural sector from an annual rate of 21 billion cubic meters per year to 12 billion cubic meters by 2030.

The Saudi Water Forum, organized by the Environment Ministry under the title “Sustainable Water for Sustainable Development,” was launched in Riyadh Sunday. According to Mubarak, eight Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) have been signed at the event so far. The event’s first day saw the holding of four workshops attended by a large number of officials from the water sector.

The ministry, through this forum, seeks to benefit from international experts and use its outcomes and recommendations to achieve the goals listed in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan for transformation and the National Water Strategy.

The first workshop tackled water sustainability. It addressed modern technical and technological processes that can be employed to manage water projects, as well as the main challenges facing the water sector globally and in the Kingdom.

The second workshop dealt with smart technologies in water distribution management, their role in providing accurate measurements and readings, and their ability to detect malfunctions and leaks.

It also presented a new distribution mechanism that could promote water sustainability and help achieve the sector’s goals if adopted. The latest designs and operating methods of membrane desalination plants were discussed in the third workshop.



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
TT

US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.