Lebanon: Optimism Over Russian Promises to Solve Displaced File

Russian President Vladimir Putin talks with President Michel Aoun in Moscow. (REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Pool)
Russian President Vladimir Putin talks with President Michel Aoun in Moscow. (REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Pool)
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Lebanon: Optimism Over Russian Promises to Solve Displaced File

Russian President Vladimir Putin talks with President Michel Aoun in Moscow. (REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Pool)
Russian President Vladimir Putin talks with President Michel Aoun in Moscow. (REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Pool)

Sources from the Lebanese delegation that accompanied President Michel Aoun to Russia said the visit was very successful and the beginning of a new and productive phase between the two countries at various levels.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Russian President Vladimir Putin had agreed to all the proposals presented by the Lebanese delegation and asked the team that participated in the extended meeting to put them into action.

The sources indicated that there were no talks about agreements or military assistance.

They emphasized, however, that the two sides decided to activate the tripartite process by Russia, Lebanon and Syria for the return of the displaced, based on the Russian initiative, in parallel with the plan of the organized return launched by the Lebanese State Security.

The sources explained that Russia would help Syria to prepare for the safe and peaceful return of refugees, after determining safe and secure areas to accommodate them.

Moscow has also pledged to assist in reconstruction and to provide other technical facilities.

While the Lebanese side reiterated its refusal to link the return of the displaced to the political solution in Syria, Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov suggested that Lebanon participate in the Astana Conference on Syria next month as an observer, the sources said.

On a different note, the Lebanese and Russian sides agreed to activate trade exchange between the two countries, which had dropped by 26% in recent years. In this regard, Putin called for finding new areas of cooperation and activating joint bilateral agreements.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.