Algerian Army Chiefs Repeat Call for Proposed Presidential Vacuum

Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Gaed Salah (Arabic Website)
Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Gaed Salah (Arabic Website)
TT

Algerian Army Chiefs Repeat Call for Proposed Presidential Vacuum

Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Gaed Salah (Arabic Website)
Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Gaed Salah (Arabic Website)

Algeria’s National Defense Ministry announced that military chiefs held a meeting Saturday in which they discussed developments vis a vis the Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Ahmed Gaed Salah’s proposal for the constitutional council to declare President Abdelaziz Bouteflika unfit for office.

Salah’s proposal for removing Bouteflika from the presidency is provided for under article 102 of the national charter.

In a statement issued by the Defense Ministry on Saturday, Salah said that most people supported the army’s plan but some were resisting, without naming those opposed to the move. He said these opponents had met on Saturday to start a media campaign against the army, claiming people were against the proposal.

He said trying to undermine the military, a revered institution in Algeria whose support has long been seen as vital to keeping Bouteflika and the ruling elite in power, was a “red line” that should not be crossed. He did not elaborate.

“All that emerges from these suspicious meetings of proposals that do not conform to constitutional legitimacy or undermine the national army, which is a red line, is totally unacceptable,” he said in the statement.

Salah underlined that activating article 102 proposal is the only guarantee for maintaining political stability in the African state, adding that any alternative “developments” will not be tolerated.

“In order to protect our country from any hazardous situation, everybody needs to show selflessness and take into consideration the higher interests of our home country in order to find an immediate solution to this crisis,” he said.

“A solution in accordance with the constitution, that is the only guarantee of a stable situation,” he added in his statement earlier Tuesday.

“This solution ensures the respect of the constitution and the rule of law. It will also guarantee consensus among all parties. Such a solution is stipulated by article 102 of the constitution."

In parallel, members of Algeria's ruling National Liberation Front (FLN) backed Salah’s proposal and called for the ailing president to step down, following similar calls from its coalition partner the National Rally for Democracy (RND).

In a party statement released the following day, Wednesday, the FLN announced their support for the army's call for the invocation of Article 102 of Algeria's constitution, which will essentially remove Bouteflika from power.

"We announce our support for the initiative as a start to a constitutional plan that will allow us to protect our country from dangers," the statement read.



France Says Unaware of Algerian Trade Curbs as Tensions Build

French President Emmanuel Macron and Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (AFP file)
French President Emmanuel Macron and Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (AFP file)
TT

France Says Unaware of Algerian Trade Curbs as Tensions Build

French President Emmanuel Macron and Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (AFP file)
French President Emmanuel Macron and Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (AFP file)

France said on Thursday that it was not aware of any official measures imposed by Algeria on its imports and exports, but would keep a close eye on the situation as diplomatic sources suggested Algiers may be preparing trade restrictions.
Ties between Paris and Algiers have worsened in recent weeks since France recognized Morocco's sovereignty over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, which Morocco wants the international community to recognize as Moroccan, Reuters said.
The decision angered Algiers, which backs the Polisario Front that is seeking an independent state.
"We have not been made aware of such measures, but we are closely watching the situation for our companies in Algeria," France's foreign ministry spokesman Christophe Lemoine told reporters at a weekly news conference.
The office of Algerian Prime Minister Nadir Larbaoui issued a statement denying the contents of a post on X by France's former ambassador Xavier Driencourt which shows a screenshot of a document that appears to outline restrictions on imports and exports. Reuters was not able to authenticate the document and Driencourt did not respond to a request for comment.
"Following the false allegations promoted by the former French ambassador to Algeria ... regarding the alleged restrictive measures on foreign trade, the press office of the Prime Minister would like to categorically deny this information which is completely unfounded," it said in a statement.
According to three diplomats, there has been a concerted effort in recent months by Algeria to toughen the business environment for French firms, including wheat exporters.
The diplomats said there had been some signals in recent days that Algiers may look to specifically target French imports and exports, although there had been no official confirmation at this stage.
Algerian officials did not respond to Reuters' requests for comments.
BANKING SPAT
In 2022, Algeria's banking association ordered the end of payments to and from Spain after an official trade ministry directive, although it exempted key gas exports.
That rift, which has since calmed, was also over Madrid's stance on Western Sahara.
French daily newspaper Le Figaro newspaper reported on Thursday that the banking association in the North African country had met banks on Nov 4. and informed them of a potential measure.
Two diplomats told Reuters they were aware of that meeting, but cautioned that the association could not take such a decision unilaterally.
Several French companies operating in Algeria contacted by Reuters said they had not received any new directives and French officials said at this stage no companies had approached them with any specific difficulties.
Grain traders have reported that Algeria overlooked France in wheat tenders last month due to the diplomatic tensions, though Algerian state grains agency OAIC said it treated all suppliers fairly and applied technical requirements to cover its import needs.
The reported trade obstacles echo a diplomatic dispute three years ago that led to France being sidelined from its former colony's wheat tenders for months. Trade between the two countries grew more than 5% in 2023 with hydrocarbon exports from Algeria to France increasing about 15%, although imports to Algeria from France dropped 0.5%, according to the French finance ministry.