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Top Saudi Delegation Attends Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council in Baghdad

File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
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Top Saudi Delegation Attends Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council in Baghdad

File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters
File photo: Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz meets with Iraq's President Barham Salih during his visit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 18, 2018. Reuters

A top Saudi delegation led by Minister of Commerce and Investment Majid al-Qassabi will travel to Baghdad on Wednesday to meet Iraqi officials on trade and investment and attend the second meeting of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council.

The delegation is scheduled to hold talks with Iraqi President Barham Salih, Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi and Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi.

Iraqi Foreign Ministry spokesman Ahmed al-Sahhaf told Asharq Al-Awsat that the visit of the Saudi delegation comes within the framework of coordination between the two countries at all levels.

Sahhaf pointed out that Saudi Arabia can play a role in Iraq’s reconstruction phase, and cooperate with various economic figures.

The first session of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council was held in October 2017 under the patronage of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz and former Iraqi prime minister Haider al-Abadi.

During Wednesday’s visit, the two sides are expected to sign important agreements and launch a number of projects in several fields.

Saudi Ambassador to Iraq Abdul Aziz al-Shammari noted that Saudi-Iraqi relations are at their best.

The diplomat indicated that Riyadh plans to issue visas to Iraqi citizens through a consulate that is set to open in Baghdad in the coming months.

The Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council aims to enhance relations between both countries in all fields and coordinate efforts to serve the interests of the peoples of the two states.

It also aims to promote the exchange of technical expertise between Saudi Arabia and Iraq and enhance cooperation in the field of scientific research.

Earlier, the Saudi ambassador told Asharq al-Awsat that the Arar border crossing will open in June, after Riyadh pledged to fully establish an Iraqi crossing point with all the needed requirements including the infrastructure, technical and office supplies, and inspection equipment.

Shammari stressed that area will host the largest trade exchange facility between the two countries, and will be on the Saudi side. He asserted that all imported goods from Saudi Arabia will cost less when transferred via Arar and will have a positive impact on Iraq’s economy.

The diplomat also revealed that the two countries are mulling to sign an agreement to issue visas for Iraqi businessmen and citizens to enter Saudi Arabia.

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US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

The United States imposed new sanctions on Russia's Gazprombank on Thursday, the Treasury Department said, as President Joe Biden steps up actions to punish Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine before he leaves office in January.
The move, which wields the department's most powerful sanctions tool, effectively kicks Gazprombank out of the US banking system, bans its trade with Americans and freezes its US assets, Reuters reported.
Gazprombank is one of Russia's largest banks and is partially owned by Kremlin-owned gas company Gazprom. Since Russia's invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has been urging the US to impose more sanctions on the bank, which receives payments for natural gas from Gazprom's customers in Europe.
The fresh sanctions come days after the Biden administration allowed Kyiv to use US ATACMS missiles to strike Russian territory. On Tuesday, Ukraine fired the weapons, the longest range missiles Washington has supplied for such attacks on Russia, on the war's 1,000th day.
The Treasury also imposed sanctions on 50 small-to-medium Russian banks to curtail the country's connections to the international financial system and prevent it from abusing it to pay for technology and equipment needed for the war. It warned that foreign financial institutions that maintain correspondent relationships with the targeted banks "entails significant sanctions risk."
"This sweeping action will make it harder for the Kremlin to evade US sanctions and fund and equip its military," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said. "We will continue to take decisive steps against any financial channels Russia uses to support its illegal and unprovoked war in Ukraine."
Gazprombank said Washington's latest move would not affect its operations. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment.
Along with the sanctions, Treasury also issued two new general licenses authorizing US entities to wind down transactions involving Gazprombank, among other financial institutions, and to take steps to divest from debt or equity issued by Gazprombank.
Gazprombank is a conduit for Russia to purchase military materiel in its war against Ukraine, the Treasury said. The Russian government also uses the bank to pay its soldiers, including for combat bonuses, and to compensate the families of its soldiers killed in the war.
The administration believes the new sanctions improve Ukraine's position on the battlefield and ability to achieve a just peace, a source familiar with the matter said.
COLLATERAL IMPACT
While Gazprombank has been on the administration's radar for years, it has been seen as a last resort because of its focus on energy and the desire to avoid collateral impact on Europe, a Washington-based trade lawyer said.
"I think that the current administration is trying to put as much pressure and add as many sanctions as possible prior to January 20th to make it harder for the next administration to unwind," said the lawyer, Douglas Jacobson.
Officials in Slovakia and Hungary said they were studying the impacts of the new US sanctions.
Trump would have the power to remove the sanctions, which were imposed under an executive order by Biden, if he wants to take a different stance, Jacobson said.
After Russia's invasion in 2022, the Treasury placed debt and equity restrictions on 13 Russian firms, including Gazprombank, Sberbank and the Russian Agricultural Bank.
The US Treasury has also worked to provide Ukraine with funds from windfall proceeds of frozen Russian assets.