Popular Congress Party Chief to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan Open to Many Scenarios

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
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Popular Congress Party Chief to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan Open to Many Scenarios

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.
Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj.

Secretary-General of Sudan’s Popular Congress Party, Dr. Ali al-Hajj rejected the criticism against the association that is running the protests against President Omar al-Bashir’s rule.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he described the association as “professional and national” and the criticism as stemming from a desire to “eliminate the other.”

“The association leading the protests,” he continued, “is a means to pressure the authorities, not a political party in the general sense of the word.”

He said that his party stands in the middle between the government and opposition in regards to the “escalating” political and economic crisis in Sudan, adding that it supports the national dialogue outcomes.

Sudan, Hajj added, is open to many scenarios after the protests end.

The National Congress’ failure to implement the agreements of the national dialogue and its “outright violation of them” has led to the accumulation of a series of economic problems that have resulted in the current situation we see today in Sudan,” he went on to say.

Commenting on pro-government Islamic movement leaderships that have criticized the protests, Hajj remarked: “They make mistakes like all humans. They have a responsibility to call for restraint and avoid responding to provocations.”

“The people of Sudan are a generally peaceful and tolerant people and the ‘Islamists’ are no exception,” he stated. “They have expressed through the media their rejection of all forms of violence. Confrontation is not being addressed and should never be.”

Furthermore, Hajj stressed that his party opposes the state of emergency that Bashir had declared in February.

He had held talks, while abroad, with Bashir ahead of the announcement of the state of emergency. He had urged the president to focus on the causes of the protests and address them, especially in wake of the violations and violence that were being reported against the demonstrators.

“I realized that he was planning on carrying out a government reshuffle. He did not reveal details and he also spoke about introducing a state of emergency. We then argued about the issue,” Hajj said.

Sudan is now faced with many scenarios, all of which must take into consideration the outcomes of the national dialogue, Bashir’s speech in February and the proposals made by the political forces, academics and professionals of the protest movement, he stated.

The national dialogue calls for holding elections in 2020.

“We call for holding dialogue with the pro-government, opposition and armed forces in Sudan in order to reach political solutions that do not eliminate anyone. Achieving comprehensive peace throughout the crisis-stricken regions is key,” he stressed.

Moreover, he noted that Bashir was not offering new proposals to end the crisis.

“He is simply underlining policies that he has previously suggested and failed to implement,” he remarked.



Yemen Defense Minister: Houthi Attacks May Persist Even After Gaza War Ends

Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Yemen Defense Minister: Houthi Attacks May Persist Even After Gaza War Ends

Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yemen’s Defense Minister, Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri, does not expect Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea to stop even if the Gaza war ends. He also warns of rising tensions in the region, which could lead to a major conflict.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Daeri affirmed close coordination between Yemeni forces and the Saudi-led Arab Coalition. He praised Saudi Arabia’s key role in the coalition, highlighting its continuous support for Yemen.

Al-Daeri said there has been significant progress in unifying government-aligned military forces, with committees set up by the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) establishing a joint operations authority.

Despite challenges, he remains optimistic that these efforts will help unify the military command against the common enemy — Yemen’s Houthi militias.

Al-Daeri warned that Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea are a serious threat to Yemen and the region. He noted that the Houthis are using these attacks to distract from their internal problems and are trying to capitalize on Yemeni sympathy for Palestine by claiming support for Gaza.

He added that the Houthis are unlikely to stop targeting international shipping, even if the Gaza war ends, and are constantly seeking new alliances with terrorist groups to strengthen their position.

Al-Daeri, accused Iran of fueling instability in Yemen by supporting Houthi militias for years, smuggling weapons and military experts to spread chaos without regard for regional stability.

On US relations, Al-Daeri said ties are good but military cooperation remains limited. He noted that US military aid, suspended in 2014, has not yet returned to previous levels.

Al-Daeri said his visit to Saudi Arabia was part of ongoing coordination with the Joint Operations Command and the Saudi Ministry of Defense to strengthen defense cooperation between the two countries.

During his “productive” visit, Al-Daeri met with several military leaders, congratulated the new commander of the Joint Operations, Lt. Gen. Fahd Al-Salman, and held talks with officials from the Saudi Ministry of Defense and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition.

Al-Daeri emphasized the strong defense cooperation with Saudi Arabia, particularly during Yemen’s war in recent years.

He noted that the high level of coordination with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other Arab Coalition members has significantly improved regional military readiness.

Al-Daeri said relations with Saudi Arabia are growing stronger, with both countries working closely together to fulfill their missions in the region.

He described defense cooperation as being at its peak, praising Saudi Arabia’s leadership in the Arab Coalition.

“Saudi Arabia has always provided full support—military, financial, and moral. As the region’s strongest power, they have supported Yemen not just with resources, but also with strategic expertise and by fighting alongside us, even sacrificing their lives for our cause,” Al-Daeri told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Houthi militias have taken advantage of the ceasefire and the Saudi-led initiative, which later became a UN effort, to conduct hostile activities and assert their presence.

He referred to the Houthis’ actions as creating a “massive prison” for millions of Yemenis who do not want to live in their controlled areas.

Al-Daeri, described the situation in the region as dangerous, pointing to recent events in Gaza and Lebanon as signs of increasing tensions. He warned of the risk of an unprecedented regional war due to the rising violence and conflicts.

“What is happening is very alarming, especially with the recent events, including terrorist militias in Yemen, the unacceptable violence in Gaza over the past year, and the situation in southern Lebanon. This all signals the risk of an unusual war,” said al-Daeri.

Regarding potential outcomes, al-Daeri noted that Yemeni forces are ready for both war and peace. He acknowledged significant efforts to achieve peace but warned that renewed conflict could occur at any moment. He also pointed out ongoing provocations from Houthis, which continue to lead to casualties.

"We are ready for all options and have comprehensive strategic plans for deploying our forces. The past two years have seen a ceasefire, and the Arab Coalition is making significant efforts to achieve peace rather than resorting to war. However, this does not mean that conflict won’t resume; it could restart at any time,” explained al-Daeri.

“Despite the ceasefire and the presence of our forces, the legitimate troops have not fired back, yet the militias provoke us daily, resulting in casualties,” he added.

“Patience is a key quality of the legitimate authority in Yemen, led by Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, and his colleagues in the Presidential Leadership Council. This patience reflects our readiness for the moment of truth, whether for peace or war—we are prepared,” asserted al-Daeri.