UN Envoy Optimistic about Reaching Political Settlement in Libya

United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)
United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)
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UN Envoy Optimistic about Reaching Political Settlement in Libya

United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)
United Nations envoy to Libya Ghassan Salame. (Reuters)

United Nations envoy Ghassan Salame expressed for the first time on Friday his confidence that a political settlement may be reached in Libya instead of a military solution.

Salame was speaking at a joint press conference with Tunisian Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui after holding discussions in Tunis.

Replying to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat, he explained that his optimism stems from the series of talks he has held with the foreign ministers of member states at the UN Security Council and prominent Libyan leaders, including commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA), Khalifa Haftar and head of the Government of National Accord (GNA), Fayez al-Sarraj.

Salame revealed that the majority of influential figures believe that a military solution was “impossible” in Libya and they understood the need for a political settlement.

Commenting on the situation in Tripoli, he described the humanitarian and security situation after two months and a half of a “dangerous” and “reckless” war as “difficult” and verging on “catastrophic.” The situation has grown complicated after the LNA launched its operation on the capital, he explained.

Haftar’s forces kicked off the offensive to cleanse Tripoli of terrorist and criminal gangs on April 4.

Salame spoke of double standards adopted by some regional and international powers on reaching a ceasefire in the fighting.

Some countries claim to oppose the military option, but still provide political, security, financial and military support to one of the warring parties, he went on to say. Some powers are also arming the parties in blatant violation of Security Council resolutions.

The envoy also dismissed criticism against the UN mission in Libya, underscoring its “impartiality and credibility.”

He acknowledged that the mission occasionally encounters some difficulties in delivering humanitarian aid due to security and natural reasons, such as flooding that hit some regions of Libya during the holy month of Ramadan.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.