Washington Reiterates to Asharq Al-Awsat Support for Will of Sudanese People

A mural reading, ‘The Revolution will go on,’  is seen on a wall in Khartoum, Sudan, June 18, 2019. (Reuters)
A mural reading, ‘The Revolution will go on,’ is seen on a wall in Khartoum, Sudan, June 18, 2019. (Reuters)
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Washington Reiterates to Asharq Al-Awsat Support for Will of Sudanese People

A mural reading, ‘The Revolution will go on,’  is seen on a wall in Khartoum, Sudan, June 18, 2019. (Reuters)
A mural reading, ‘The Revolution will go on,’ is seen on a wall in Khartoum, Sudan, June 18, 2019. (Reuters)

Washington reaffirmed its support for peace efforts exerted by the African Union special envoy to Sudan Mohamed al-Hassan Lebatt and Ethiopia’s envoy to Sudan Mohammad Dirdiry.

The United States has offered its expertise to the African mediators to help find a solution for the crisis in Sudan, a State Department spokesperson told Asharq Al-Awsat. It also encouraged finding a political solution which reflects the will of the Sudanese people.

These affirmations followed a secret meeting summoned by Germany two days ago, which included along with the traditional Troika countries (the United States, Britain and Norway), representatives from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, the African Union and the European Union.

Germany, however, did not invite any Sudanese representatives to the talks, saying it was an informal “meeting”.

The State Department spokesperson, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Washington supported the AU’s June 6 statement in which it took the decision to suspend Sudan's membership in the body. He said it sent a strong message on the need “to coordinate with partners in the international community.”

He added that Washington saluted “the Sudanese people, who have kept their mobilization peaceful in an effort to create an environment in which dialogue can thrive.”

He also stressed that the ruling military council must “end all hostilities against civilians, withdraw forces from the capital, Khartoum, allow an independent investigation into the latest counts of violence, and restore Internet services.”

Reiterating that the people of Sudan “deserve a civilian government that suits all groups,” the source stressed that “the US remains committed to working with the Sudanese people, together with international partners, in the search for a peaceful solution in Sudan.”

In parallel, Ambassador Jean-Michel Dumond, head of the EU Delegation to Sudan, had recently highlighted international backing to the AU and Ethiopian efforts to mediate peace in Sudan.

He made his remarks after holding talks in Khartoum with military council chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on Thursday.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.