Barzani Seeks French Support to Solve Dispute with Baghdad on Controversial Issues

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
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Barzani Seeks French Support to Solve Dispute with Baghdad on Controversial Issues

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP

President of Kurdistan Region Netchirvan Barzani visited the French capital this week following two visits made by Iraqi President Barham Saleh last February and Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi early in May.

Barzani last visited Paris in December 2017 when the crisis between Baghdad and Erbil was at its peak following the independence referendum held in Kurdistan and clashes between Kurdish and Iraqi forces. This is his first visit to the European nation since he was elected president on June 10.

During Barzani’s 2017 visit, France had advised the Kurdish leadership not to hold the referendum and Paris mediated to improve relations between the two sides.

In a brief statement released by the French presidency following a meeting between President Emmanuel Macron and Barzani at the Elysee on Wednesday, Paris renewed its support for Iraq’s unity and sovereignty.

Macron promised the president of Kurdistan Region of enhancing French-Iraqi relations and bilateral cooperation based on the “strategic roadmap,” which was signed when Abdul Mahdi visited Paris.

Macron said he would visit the Kurdistan Region next month, without giving a specific date.

The French President had planned to visit Baghdad in the spring of 2018, however, he later postponed his trip.

Paris attaches great importance to the Kurdistan Region, playing an important role, as part of its mission in the US-led coalition against ISIS to provide military support to the Region and to Iraqi forces, through training and weapons.

Barzani said he thanked France for its support in the war against ISIS and the humanitarian aid effort.

Barzani is likely in Paris to seek additional French support for solving controversial issues with Baghdad, including oil and the fate of Kirkuk.



Lebanon Joins Middle East Green Initiative

 Prime Minister Najib Mikati sits between Agriculture Minister Abbas Hajj Hassan and Environment Minister Nasser Yassin during the announcement (Office of the Prime Minister)
 Prime Minister Najib Mikati sits between Agriculture Minister Abbas Hajj Hassan and Environment Minister Nasser Yassin during the announcement (Office of the Prime Minister)
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Lebanon Joins Middle East Green Initiative

 Prime Minister Najib Mikati sits between Agriculture Minister Abbas Hajj Hassan and Environment Minister Nasser Yassin during the announcement (Office of the Prime Minister)
 Prime Minister Najib Mikati sits between Agriculture Minister Abbas Hajj Hassan and Environment Minister Nasser Yassin during the announcement (Office of the Prime Minister)

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister announced that the country has joined the Middle East Green Initiative, launched by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to mitigate the impact of climate change on the region.

“This is an essential step for Lebanon, especially since our southern villages and towns have been exposed to significant environmental and agricultural damage due to Israeli attacks, which requires cooperation with all of Lebanon's friends,” a statement released by the Lebanese Council of Ministers quoted Mikati as saying.

Agriculture Minister Abbas Hajj Hassan welcomed Lebanon’s participation in the initiative, confirming that a high committee has been established to ensure the project’s sustainability and facilitate relevant cooperation.

He noted that the timing of the announcement “comes in light of the continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon, and this matter must be drawn to attention, especially since Israel is destroying very large areas, whether agricultural lands, fruit trees or forests.”

Environment Minister Nasser Yassin said that the Middle East Green Initiative has very important goals to plant 40 billion trees across the region and protect the Gulf and the Middle East from climate change, stop land degradation and desertification and find the means to adapt to future challenges.

The Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture estimates that more than 2.8 million square meters of forest and agricultural land were completely burned, while about 6.7 million square meters of agricultural and forest land were partially damaged as a result of Israel’s attacks and its use of internationally-banned incendiary munitions.