Barzani Seeks French Support to Solve Dispute with Baghdad on Controversial Issues

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
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Barzani Seeks French Support to Solve Dispute with Baghdad on Controversial Issues

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP

President of Kurdistan Region Netchirvan Barzani visited the French capital this week following two visits made by Iraqi President Barham Saleh last February and Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi early in May.

Barzani last visited Paris in December 2017 when the crisis between Baghdad and Erbil was at its peak following the independence referendum held in Kurdistan and clashes between Kurdish and Iraqi forces. This is his first visit to the European nation since he was elected president on June 10.

During Barzani’s 2017 visit, France had advised the Kurdish leadership not to hold the referendum and Paris mediated to improve relations between the two sides.

In a brief statement released by the French presidency following a meeting between President Emmanuel Macron and Barzani at the Elysee on Wednesday, Paris renewed its support for Iraq’s unity and sovereignty.

Macron promised the president of Kurdistan Region of enhancing French-Iraqi relations and bilateral cooperation based on the “strategic roadmap,” which was signed when Abdul Mahdi visited Paris.

Macron said he would visit the Kurdistan Region next month, without giving a specific date.

The French President had planned to visit Baghdad in the spring of 2018, however, he later postponed his trip.

Paris attaches great importance to the Kurdistan Region, playing an important role, as part of its mission in the US-led coalition against ISIS to provide military support to the Region and to Iraqi forces, through training and weapons.

Barzani said he thanked France for its support in the war against ISIS and the humanitarian aid effort.

Barzani is likely in Paris to seek additional French support for solving controversial issues with Baghdad, including oil and the fate of Kirkuk.



Israeli Troops, Palestinian Fighters Clash in West Bank after Incidents Near Settlements

Israeli troops move inside the Jenin refugee camp on the fourth day of an Israeli military operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, 31 August 2024. EPA/ALAA BADARNEH
Israeli troops move inside the Jenin refugee camp on the fourth day of an Israeli military operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, 31 August 2024. EPA/ALAA BADARNEH
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Israeli Troops, Palestinian Fighters Clash in West Bank after Incidents Near Settlements

Israeli troops move inside the Jenin refugee camp on the fourth day of an Israeli military operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, 31 August 2024. EPA/ALAA BADARNEH
Israeli troops move inside the Jenin refugee camp on the fourth day of an Israeli military operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, 31 August 2024. EPA/ALAA BADARNEH

Clashes broke out between Israeli troops and Palestinian fighters in the occupied West Bank on Saturday as Israel pushed ahead with a military operation in the flashpoint city of Jenin.
Israeli troops searched areas around Jewish settlements after two separate security incidents on Friday evening. In Jenin itself, drones and helicopters circled overhead while the sound of sporadic firing could be heard in the city, said Reuters.
Hundreds of Israeli troops have been carrying out raids since Wednesday in one of their largest actions in the West Bank in months.
The operation, which Israel says was mounted to block Iranian-backed militant groups from attacking its citizens, has drawn international calls for a halt.
At least 19 Palestinians, including armed fighters and civilians, have now been killed since it began. The Israeli military said on Saturday a soldier had been killed during the fighting in the West Bank.
The Israeli forces were battling Palestinian fighters from armed factions that have long had a strong presence in Jenin and the adjoining refugee camp, a densely populated township housing families driven from their homes in the 1948 Middle East war around the creation of Israel.
The Palestinian Red Crescent said on Saturday a child had been taken to hospital in Jenin with a bullet wound to the head.
The escalation in hostilities in the West Bank takes place as fighting between Israeli forces and Hamas group still rages in the coastal Gaza Strip nearly 11 months since it began, and hostilities with the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement in the Israel-Lebanon border area have intensified.
Late on Friday, Israeli forces said two men were killed in separate incidents near Gush Etzion, a large West Bank settlement cluster located south of Jerusalem, that the military assessed were both attempted attacks on Israelis.
In the first, a car exploded at a petrol station in what the army said was an attempted car bombing attack. The military said a man was shot dead after he got out of the car and tried to attack soldiers.
In the second incident, a man was killed after the military said a car attempted to ram a security guard and infiltrate the Karmei Tzur settlement. The car was chased by security forces and crashed and an explosive device in it was detonated, the military said in a statement.
The two deaths were confirmed by Palestinian health authorities but they gave no details on how they died.
Troops combed the area following the two incidents. Security forces also carried out raids in the city of Hebron, where the two men came from.
Hamas praised what it called a "double heroic operation" in the West Bank. It said in a statement it was "a clear message that resistance will remain striking, prolonged and sustained as long as the brutal occupation's aggression and targeting of our people and land continue".
The group, however, did not claim direct responsibility for the attacks.
Israeli army chief General Herzi Halevi said on Saturday Israel would step up defensive measures as well as offensive actions like the Jenin operation.
Amid the gunfire, armored bulldozers searching for roadside bombs have ploughed up large stretches of paved roads and water pipes have been damaged, leading to flooding in some areas.
Since the Hamas attack on Israel last October that triggered the Gaza war, at least 660 Palestinian combatants and civilians have been killed in the West Bank, according to Palestinian tallies, some by Israeli troops and some by Jewish settlers who have carried out frequent attacks on Palestinian communities.
Israel says Iran provides weapons and support to militant factions in the West Bank - under Israeli occupation since the 1967 Middle East war - and the military has as a result cranked up its operations there.