Barzani Seeks French Support to Solve Dispute with Baghdad on Controversial Issues

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
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Barzani Seeks French Support to Solve Dispute with Baghdad on Controversial Issues

French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron (R) thumbs up toward journalists as he leaves with the President of the Regional Government of Iraqi Kurdistan Nechirvan Barzani (L) the Elysee Palace following their meeting on July 10, 2019 in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / AFP

President of Kurdistan Region Netchirvan Barzani visited the French capital this week following two visits made by Iraqi President Barham Saleh last February and Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi early in May.

Barzani last visited Paris in December 2017 when the crisis between Baghdad and Erbil was at its peak following the independence referendum held in Kurdistan and clashes between Kurdish and Iraqi forces. This is his first visit to the European nation since he was elected president on June 10.

During Barzani’s 2017 visit, France had advised the Kurdish leadership not to hold the referendum and Paris mediated to improve relations between the two sides.

In a brief statement released by the French presidency following a meeting between President Emmanuel Macron and Barzani at the Elysee on Wednesday, Paris renewed its support for Iraq’s unity and sovereignty.

Macron promised the president of Kurdistan Region of enhancing French-Iraqi relations and bilateral cooperation based on the “strategic roadmap,” which was signed when Abdul Mahdi visited Paris.

Macron said he would visit the Kurdistan Region next month, without giving a specific date.

The French President had planned to visit Baghdad in the spring of 2018, however, he later postponed his trip.

Paris attaches great importance to the Kurdistan Region, playing an important role, as part of its mission in the US-led coalition against ISIS to provide military support to the Region and to Iraqi forces, through training and weapons.

Barzani said he thanked France for its support in the war against ISIS and the humanitarian aid effort.

Barzani is likely in Paris to seek additional French support for solving controversial issues with Baghdad, including oil and the fate of Kirkuk.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.