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Unemployment Rates Increase in Turkey

Reuters
Reuters
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Unemployment Rates Increase in Turkey

Reuters
Reuters

The Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA) has issued a report revealing an unprecedented increase in the unemployment rate in Turkey during only one year.

The report indicated an annual increase of 68.5 percent in June compared to the same period in 2018, adding that the number of those unemployed has amounted to 4.4 million, up from 2.6 million in June 2018, an increase of 1.8 million.

In its 83rd annual report, which was prepared in cooperation with the Turkish Employment Agency and the Statistical Institute, SETA relied on monitoring registered unemployment only, which does not include unregistered unemployment, such as those who work on a seasonal or daily basis.

According to the report, among people between 15 and 64 years, the number of registered unemployed females rose by 66.1 percent and for males by 71.3 percent.

While among people between 15 and 24 years, the number of registered unemployed females rose by 86 percent and 75.5 percent for males, compared to June 2018.

The increase in the number of unemployed people holding a middle school diploma was the largest among all other categories with 661,000 extra unemployed persons compared to last year.

They were followed by high school graduates with 470,000 while the number of unemployed among those with a university degree increased by 172,000.

It increased by 8,000 among those holding a master's degree and 235 among those who have a doctorate in different majors. Unemployment among university graduates rose by 112 percent.

As for the uneducated, the number of unemployed rose by 119,000.

The agency stated that the Turkish unemployment rate rose in June to 14.3 percent compared with 11 percent in the same month of 2018.

Official data showed that non-agricultural unemployment rose from 3.6 percent to 15 percent during the same period.

Seasonally adjusted employment fell by 74,000 from the previous period, estimated at 28.4 million people, and the number of seasonally unemployed people increased by 7,000 persons, bringing the total number to 4.49 million people.

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Foreign Tourist Spending in Saudi Arabia Tops $13 Bln in Q1

Foreign tourists visit AlUla, one of Saudi Arabia’s top heritage sites (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Foreign tourists visit AlUla, one of Saudi Arabia’s top heritage sites (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Foreign Tourist Spending in Saudi Arabia Tops $13 Bln in Q1

Foreign tourists visit AlUla, one of Saudi Arabia’s top heritage sites (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Foreign tourists visit AlUla, one of Saudi Arabia’s top heritage sites (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia recorded a sharp rise in inbound visitor spending in the first quarter of 2025, with international tourists spending 49.4 billion riyals ($13.2 billion), up 9.7% from the same period last year, according to the Ministry of Tourism.

 

The kingdom also posted a surplus of 26.8 billion riyals ($7.14 billion) in its travel account balance, marking an 11.7% year-on-year increase, driven by a surge in tourism activity and government-led initiatives to diversify the economy beyond oil.

 

The data, published in the central bank’s balance of payments for May, reflects the success of Saudi Arabia’s broader tourism strategy under Vision 2030, which aims to position the kingdom as a global travel destination.

 

Tourism reforms yield results

 

The Ministry of Tourism said the strong surplus was the result of continued national efforts to boost tourism’s contribution to economic growth. It added that the figures reflect “clear progress” in the sector’s development.

 

The rapid growth highlights the effectiveness of reforms across the tourism ecosystem, including improved services, upgraded infrastructure, and enhanced collaboration between public and private stakeholders to meet Vision 2030 targets.

 

Industry experts say government initiatives launched in recent years are starting to bear fruit, as evidenced by rising international arrivals and spending.

 

E-visas widen access

 

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, tourism investor and businessman Majed Al-Hokair said Saudi Arabia’s recent achievements underscore its growing appeal to international visitors.

 

He credited the introduction of electronic tourist visas for travelers from across the globe with significantly boosting arrivals, allowing visitors to explore the country’s diverse offerings — from historical and cultural sites to leisure and beach destinations.

 

Al-Hokair added that Saudi Arabia’s tourism appeal spans all seasons, drawing visitors for entertainment, heritage, business travel, and conferences, all of which have generated new job opportunities for Saudis in the sector.

 

Legal reforms fuel tourism boom

 

Nasser Al-Ghilan, founder and CEO of Amla Tourism Investment, told Asharq Al-Awsat that regulatory changes have also played a key role in attracting foreign tourists and driving up domestic tourism spending.

 

He said several new tourism and entertainment projects launched under Vision 2030 helped the kingdom surpass its goal of 100 million visitors in 2023, with new targets now set at 150 million annual visitors by the end of the decade.

 

Record tourism surplus in 2024

 

In 2024, Saudi Arabia posted a record 50 billion riyals ($13.3 billion) surplus in its travel account - a 7.8% increase over 2023 - driven by a 13.8% jump in international visitor spending.

 

Inbound tourism spending rose to 153.6 billion riyals ($40.9 billion) in 2024, compared to 135 billion riyals ($36 billion) the previous year, reflecting the kingdom’s growing status as a global travel hub.