Commander of ISIS Foreigners Captured

File photo of Nero Saraiva
File photo of Nero Saraiva
TT

Commander of ISIS Foreigners Captured

File photo of Nero Saraiva
File photo of Nero Saraiva

Kurdish forces in northern Syria have arrested a Portuguese extremist from London involved in kidnappings and executions of Western hostages held by ISIS after years on the run.

Nero Saraiva, 33, is believed to be one of the most important foreign ISIS recruits, who succeeded in promoting the terrorist organization until he became commander of the “foreign fighters unit.”

Saraiva was arrested by the Kurdish forces, putting an end to his seven-year journey which started in Walthamstow northeast of London, and ended in ISIS territory, where he married five women, and fathered 10 children.

Saraiva, who is a Portuguese national, was arrested after he moved to Baghouz, north Syria, reported the Portuguese magazine Sabado last week. He suffers from partial paralysis after being severely injured during the fall of Baghouz.

He was questioned in July by western intelligence agents who believe that information he provides on the terrorist group’s UK network, namely the so-called “ISIS Beatles”, could prove invaluable to British security services.

He was one of the first fighters to arrive in Syria, and is potentially considered a goldmine of information, the Sunday Times quoted an official as saying.

Saraiva, a former Roman Catholic who converted to Islam, has been on the most wanted list by the West since 2012, after he was suspected of being involved in the kidnapping of British war photographer John Cantlie.

Two years later, after being in charge of the European fighters unit, Saraiva was strongly linked to the filmed murder of James Foley, a US journalist beheaded by Jihadi John.

ISIS posted Foley’s decapitation in a YouTube video called “A Message to America.” Two other US hostages and British aid workers David Haines and Alan Henning were later murdered.

Saraiva is one of six friends from Waltham Forest who joined ISIS after being radicalized in London. The men, all Portuguese citizens, had moved to London to study and find work.

He was born in Angola, a former Portuguese colony in southern Africa, and was the first of the six to settle in the UK.

Between 2008 and 2012, Saraiva lived in a one-bedroom flat in Walthamstow with his wife and young son. According to his old Facebook profile, he graduated with a civil engineering degree from the University of East London and later worked in “gas network operations”.

However, Saraiva’s former partner said she had no recollection of him having studied at the university, indicating he was on jobseeker’s allowance.

He later abandoned his wife and child and headed to Syria to join the terrorist organization.

His five friends, including Fabio Pocas, who had attended the youth academy of the Sporting Lisbon football club, followed him to the war zone.

It is believed that the six have joined another group of Londoners, including Mohammed Emwazi, the killer who became known as Jihadi John.

The group was tasked with recruiting westerners, including teenage ISIS brides, through social media.

Saraiva, who later became known as Abu Yaqub al-Andalusi, married five women, according to Sabado.

His last bride was Angela Barreto, a Dutch convert who had been married to Pocas before he was killed in fighting.

Saraiva is the only member of the Waltham Forest cell who still alive, and his interrogation is expected to help authorities in taking to trial other ISIS returnees.



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
TT

Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.