Kenya, Somalia Hold Talks Mediated by Egypt

Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)
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Kenya, Somalia Hold Talks Mediated by Egypt

Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President, Somali President and Kenyan President during their summit in New York on Wednesday, September 25, 2019 (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, current African Union (AU) chair, held a trilateral summit in New York on Wednesday, including Somalia’s Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo and Kenya’s Uhuru Kenyatta.

The summit was held on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly meetings.

There is a landmark dispute between the two neighboring countries over the demarcation of maritime borders, and the International Court of Justice will rule on the case.

The disputed area is 100,000 square kilometer stretch of sea floor. In January, the conflict erupted again when Mogadishu announced selling offshore oil fields at an auction in London.

Egyptian Presidency Spokesman Bassam Radi said the trilateral summit was held at both countries’ request due to Egypt’s distinguished relation with them, pointing out that the summit discussed disputed bilateral issues.

Sisi hinted during talks that his country enjoys fraternal relations with Somalia and Kenya.

He stressed that the three countries’ historical ties and common interests was an incentive for Egypt to hold to the summit, not only because it presides the AU but also because of its keenness to maintain cordial and fraternal relations between the Kenyan and Somali sides.

According to Radi, the President was briefed on the two countries’ visions regarding the controversial issues.

Both countries agreed to form a committee to immediately begin the procedures to restore confidence and settle the disputes in preparation for normalizing the relations,” Radi noted.

Kenya and Somalia have not been able to demarcate their maritime borders since Somalia's independence in 1960.

Meanwhile, Sisi also participated in another trilateral summit with Djibouti’s Ismail Omar Guelleh and Kenya’s Kenyatta.

The summit tackled special regional issues and the work to bring the different views closer.

During the summit, Radi said, it was agreed that the East African region is passing through a significant phase in light of the major current challenges it has been facing.

The three parties also agreed on the importance of working together to overcome these challenges and join efforts to focus on joint action, especially in the fight against terrorism and the development and prosperity of the region’s peoples, Radi added.



Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
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Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)

The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, urged on Thursday Houthi leaders to reduce national and regional escalation and release the detained UN staff and other humanitarian personnel.
The envoy stressed his determination to safeguard the progress made to date on the peace roadmap, which has been frozen since Houthis have stepped up their attacks against shipping routes in the Red Sea corridor.
Grundberg’s comments came on Thursday as he concluded a visit to Sanaa, his first to the Yemeni capital since May 2023.
The visit comes amid hopes that his efforts would prepare the ground for concrete actions for advancing the peace process in the country.
In a statement, Grundberg said he held discussions with senior political and military officials to renew engagement on the political process, focusing on addressing challenges and exploring possibilities for advancing peace within the region’s complex context.
During his meetings with Houthi leaders, the special envoy stressed the importance of national and regional de-escalation to foster an environment conducive to dialogue.
He urged the need for concrete actions to pave the way forward for a political process to achieve sustainable peace and stability across Yemen.
Grundberg’s discussions also highlighted the importance of taking steps to address economic challenges and improve living conditions, while simultaneously advancing preparations for a ceasefire – critical components of the road map and reaching a political resolution that meets the aspirations of Yemenis.
“I am determined to safeguard the progress made to date on the roadmap and keep focus on the prospects for peace in Yemen,” Grundberg noted.
Discussions on the conflict-related detainees file built on the progress made during negotiations held in Oman in July 2024.
The envoy emphasized that the file is vital for confidence building between the parties and advancing previous commitments.
He then underscored the importance of prioritizing this humanitarian issue as a step toward fostering trust that can help enable broader agreements and signal commitment to the peace process.
Protection of Civil Society
The Special Envoy started his visit to Sanaa at the home of the family of his colleague who has been arbitrarily detained by Houthis since June 2024.
He expressed his deepest compassion for what they have been enduring during this difficult period and offered his support, a statement by his office said.
Grundberg then updated the family on the UN efforts to secure the release of all arbitrarily detained personnel.
He also expressed solidarity with the families of the other detainees, acknowledging their shared anguish and the urgent need for their loved ones' release.
In all his discussions, the envoy strongly urged Houthis to release immediately and unconditionally the detained personnel from the UN, NGOs, civil society, and diplomatic missions.
Grundberg then echoed the Secretary General’s message that the arbitrary detentions are unacceptable and constitute a violation of international law.
“We must protect the role of civil society and humanitarian personnel. They make vital contributions to peace and rebuilding Yemen,” stated the Special Envoy.
Grundberg arrived in Yemen after holding talks with Omani officials in Muscat. Present at the talks was Houthi spokesman and chief negotiator Mohammed Abdelsalam.
The envoy is hoping to make a breakthrough in the Yemeni crisis after his efforts stalled with the Houthis launching their attacks on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden shipping routes.
The Visit’s Agenda
Grundberg, a Swedish diplomat, is in Sanaa as part of his efforts to push the Houthis to take concrete actions for advancing the peace process.
He will also be pushing for the release of the arbitrarily detained UN personnel and also from other NGOs, civil society and diplomatic missions.
The envoy said he plans to conduct a series of national and regional meetings in the coming days under his mediation efforts.