Sami Gemayel to Asharq Al-Awsat: Catastrophic Govt. Settlement Handed Lebanon to Hezbollah

Head of the Kataeb party MP Sami Gemayel. (NNA)
Head of the Kataeb party MP Sami Gemayel. (NNA)
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Sami Gemayel to Asharq Al-Awsat: Catastrophic Govt. Settlement Handed Lebanon to Hezbollah

Head of the Kataeb party MP Sami Gemayel. (NNA)
Head of the Kataeb party MP Sami Gemayel. (NNA)

Head of the Lebanese Kataeb party MP Sami Gemayel warned that the ruling class was leading Lebanon to the brink of collapse, warning that officials were not lifting a finger to rectify the situation.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he blamed the political settlement, which led to the election of Michel Aoun as president in 2016, for leading Lebanon to its current “catastrophic” state of affairs.

He held his former allies, Prime Minister Saad Hariri, Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat and Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, for the current situation in Lebanon because they were part of the “disastrous” settlement.

The settlement, added Gemayel, allowed Hezbollah to take control of Lebanon.

“The current political class is covering for Hezbollah and is implementing the party’s policies, whether in defending it at international arenas or justifying its internal policies,” he continued.

“We believe that a government which is clearly controlled by Hezbollah must not be granted confidence,” he remarked.

In such a government, he explained, the party dictates its strategic decisions, allows illicit deals to be struck over economic affairs and holds direct sway over defense and foreign affairs.

The Kataeb party did not grant confidence to such a government, which was formed by a settlement that effectively gave power to Hezbollah and embroiled Lebanon in regional conflicts against the people’s will, said Gemayel.

“Some people do not want to admit to this reality. The truth is very clear. For the first time in Lebanon’s history, the president of the republic is not invited to visit the United States, any of the Arab states and any other country,” he noted. This is dangerous as it reveals that Lebanon has become a side in an ongoing conflict.

“When the government remains silent over every challenge from Lebanese territory against Arab or foreign countries and all of Lebanon’s historic friends, then this means that this government is complicit,” the MP remarked.

“We should no longer remain silent over such practices,” he demanded.

This is only the political aspect, he said. “We haven’t even started to discuss the massive failure on the economic and financial levels.”

“In the past, Lebanon could rely on aid and markets that would be opened for us. Now, we have to deal with sanctions, restrictions and unusual cash flows because Lebanon is being used to smuggle fuel to Syria,” he stated.

“Everyone must be held to account for this reality,” he stressed.

He therefore demanded that the government no longer be labeled as “national unity”, adding that all of its members who oppose its policies must resign.

“Remaining in power means that they are wronging the country and people,” the MP said without naming any names.

Gemayel proposed a Kataeb “roadmap” to amend the situation in Lebanon. He demanded that officials must first acknowledge their shortcomings and resign. This should be followed with the formation of a government of experts who can implement the reforms that the current government is unable to carry out.

This starts with fist controlling Lebanon’s land, sea and air borders. All illegal crossings must be shut to end smuggling.

The second step, he said, calls for ridding public institutions of all “fake positions” that are the greatest burden on the economy and finances. He explained that tens of thousands of people are registered as employees and earn salaries without even heading to work.

The electricity sector is another massive drain on the economy. Officials have not been able to resolve this issue for over 20 years because they are abusing the sector for their own personal enrichment, charged Gemayel.

The problem in Lebanon is that officials know what must be done, but they are not lifting a finger, he stated. “We have also lost friends who used to stand by our side after some parties insulted and threatened them. The irony is that they want to challenge and threaten the world and then ask it for help and money,” he noted.

“We have reached the edge of the abyss and no one has yet to slam on the brakes,” he warned. They speak of reform, but instead of implementing them, they are now blaming each other.

“We have no choice but to either carry out reform or resign and leave this responsibility for people who are serious about their work,” he stated.



UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Since 2012, the United Nations Resident Coordinator's developmental role in Syria has been put on hold by the UN. However, the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad’s regime has revived this role.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Adam Abdelmoula, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria, outlined plans for reconstruction in partnership with the new government in Damascus.

Abdelmoula expressed “great optimism” about Syria’s rebuilding but stressed that the key to rapid recovery is the “success of the transition.”

He explained that this means the transitional period—until a new constitution is agreed upon and an elected government is formed—must be secure and supported by consensus among all Syrians.

Additionally, momentum is building for Syria’s reconstruction, with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries proposing an international donor conference next spring to raise funds.

Abdelmoula said the UN is consulting with the new Syrian administration to prepare projects and cost estimates for the event.

The UN is preparing aid and technical support for Syria’s new administration, along with a development plan focusing on rebuilding infrastructure, restoring electricity, reviving health services, and supporting agriculture and irrigation to boost the economy.

“We’ve informed the new administration of our work through a letter sent to the foreign minister,” said Abdelmoula.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the UN’s “early recovery strategy,” launched last November, is still in place, though its fund has yet to be registered with the trust fund office in New York.

He promised to prioritize its registration and said: “When reconstruction begins in Syria, we will work to establish a dedicated reconstruction fund.”

As for relying on donors for rebuilding Syria, Abdelmoula said: “The UN doesn’t have the billions of dollars needed, but lessons from similar crises show the importance of focusing on strategic priorities, especially rebuilding the economic foundations.”

Abdelmoula noted that UN agencies can secure funding from donors who support development activities in various countries, a process that had been stalled in Syria for over a decade.

“Since the fall of the Syrian regime, many countries, particularly Arab and neighboring ones, have provided significant aid, and this is expected to increase,” he said.

“There are also positive signals from donors, especially Europeans, about boosting humanitarian aid, including continuing the annual Brussels Conference to support Syria,” added Abdelmoula.

He revealed that the mission has learned the European Union will resume hosting the conference this year, despite the fall of Assad’s regime.

The UN official addressed Syria’s sanctions, stating that those harming the Syrian people should be lifted.

He noted that the recent Riyadh meeting showed a strong intention from key international players to ease or fully lift the sanctions.

Abdelmoula pointed out the US decision to suspend some sanctions for six months and mentioned an upcoming EU foreign ministers' meeting to discuss either lifting or easing sanctions to support Syria’s economy, humanitarian aid, banking, and market access.

He explained that some sanctions are imposed by countries like the US, Germany, France, and the UK, which are discussing the best way forward. However, he said fully lifting sanctions may take time due to laws like the US Caesar Act.

Abdelmoula stressed that efforts should focus on reducing the impact of sanctions under the Caesar Act and working to pass new legislation to cancel it. He said this should also apply to sanctions from other countries in the form of laws.

He explained that lifting sanctions would make it easier for the UN and help both the Syrian government and people. A direct benefit would be Syria’s ability to access direct funding, concessional loans from international funds and the World Bank, and grants.

Abdelmoula explained that the UN’s humanitarian work in Syria focuses on helping people in need, regardless of which political group controls the area.

“Our efforts have included people in regions outside the former regime's control in northwestern and northeastern Syria,” he said.

As the UN Resident Coordinator, Abdelmoula represents the UN in the country.

“The government recognized until December 8 was Bashar al-Assad’s, which is why my credentials were sent to it, as is the usual practice,” he noted.

Abdelmoula also pointed out that the UN’s development work in Syria was halted since 2012 due to a UN decision.

“After the regime fell, we announced that we would resume our development work,” he affirmed.