Free Trade Zones Help Develop GCC Economic Systems

Saud Al Mazrouei and the Hamriyah Free Zone Zone, Asharq Al Awsat
Saud Al Mazrouei and the Hamriyah Free Zone Zone, Asharq Al Awsat
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Free Trade Zones Help Develop GCC Economic Systems

Saud Al Mazrouei and the Hamriyah Free Zone Zone, Asharq Al Awsat
Saud Al Mazrouei and the Hamriyah Free Zone Zone, Asharq Al Awsat

Saud Al Mazrouei, Director of Hamriyah Free Zone Authority (HFZA) and the Sharjah Airport International Free Zone (SAIF Zone), confirmed that free trade zones have become integral to the Gulf Cooperation Council’s economic system, pointing out that they provide an innovative solution to invest in the future.

Together, SAIF Zone and HFZA are home to at least 13,000 companies from 165 different countries, and Gulf entities make up to 12.8 percent of them.

Free trade zones, according to Mazrouei, play a major role in developing the global economy, attracting investments in various industrial, commercial and service fields, facilitating the flow of capital, stimulating the local economy, developing human capabilities, creating jobs, and keeping up with the latest economic trends.

“United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) estimates show that there are more than 4,800 economic free zones worldwide. GCC free trade zones are an essential component of the overall economic system that contributes to the growth of GCC’s GDP,” Mazrouei elaborated in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Speaking more on the benefits of having free zones, Mazrouei said: “They represent one of the innovative solutions that Gulf countries have resorted to as a form of investing in the making of the future and achieving economic prosperity.”

“Today, we see that this wise vision imposed by the Gulf leadership bears fruit as GCC free zones have become globally influential in enhancing economic productivity, supporting employment and human resources, and growing expertise.”

On the possibility of attracting foreign investments to the free zones, Mazrouei stressed that there are a number of fundamental factors that play a major role in enhancing the status and competitiveness of free zones.

Among these factors are location, logistics, services and eased regulation.

HFZA, for example, is the second largest free trade zone in the UAE. It rests over 26.7 square meters of commercial and industrial land.

“Our free zones have become cities with integrated services and facilities that provide a welcoming environment for companies,” Mazrouei noted.



Biden Blocks Takeover of US Steel by Japan's Nippon Steel

FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo
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Biden Blocks Takeover of US Steel by Japan's Nippon Steel

FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo

US President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel's proposed $14.9 billion purchase of US Steel on Friday, citing national security concerns, dealing a potentially fatal blow to the contentious plan after a year of review.

The deal was announced in December 2023 and almost immediately ran into opposition across the political spectrum ahead of the Nov. 5 US presidential election. Both then-candidate Donald Trump and Biden vowed to block the purchase of the storied American company, the first to be valued at more than $1 billion. US Steel once controlled most of the country's steel output but is now the third-largest US steelmaker and 24th biggest worldwide.

"A strong domestically owned and operated steel industry represents an essential national security priority and is critical for resilient supply chains," Reuters quoted Biden as saying. "Without domestic steel production and domestic steel workers, our nation is less strong and less secure."

Nippon, the world's fourth-largest steelmaker, paid a hefty premium to clinch the deal and made several concessions, including a last-ditch gambit to give the US government veto power over changes to output, but to no avail.

In a statement, Nippon and US Steel blasted Biden's decision, calling it a "clear violation of due process" and a political move, and saying they would "take all appropriate action" to protect their legal rights.
Pittsburgh-based US Steel had warned that thousands of jobs would be at risk without the deal.
US Steel CEO David Burritt said late on Friday the company planned to fight Biden's decision, which he termed "shameful and corrupt." He added that the president had insulted Japan and also refused to meet with the US company to learn its point of view.
"The Chinese Communist Party leaders in Beijing are dancing in the streets," Burritt added.
The United Steelworkers union, which opposed the merger from the outset, praised Biden's decision, with USW President David McCall saying the union has "no doubt that it's the right move for our members and our national security."
White House spokesperson John Kirby defended the decision.
"This isn't about Japan. This is about US steelmaking and keeping one of the largest steel producers in the United States an American-owned company," Kirby said, rejecting suggestions the decision could raise questions about the reliability of the US as a partner. Nippon Steel has previously threatened legal action if the deal was blocked. Lawyers have said Nippon Steel's vow to mount a legal challenge against the US government would be tough.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States spent months reviewing the deal for national security risks but referred the decision to Biden in December, after failing to reach consensus.
It is unclear whether another buyer will emerge. US Steel has reported nine consecutive quarters of falling profits amid a global downturn in the steel industry. US-based Cleveland-Cliffs, which previously bid for the company, has seen its share price fall to the point where its market value is lower than that of US Steel.
Shares of US Steel closed down 6.5% at $30.47 on the New York Stock Exchange.
A spokesperson for President-elect Trump, who also vowed to block the deal, did not immediately comment on Friday.