Western Countries Keep a Close Watch on Lebanon’s Protests

Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Western Countries Keep a Close Watch on Lebanon’s Protests

Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Riot police fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators during a protest targeting the government over an economic crisis, near the government palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Arab and Western ambassadors on Friday held extensive contacts with Lebanese officials after protests swept Beirut and other cities over the rising cost of living and new tax plans.

The diplomats closely observed the developments as angry protesters blocked major highways in Lebanon, demanding the government's resignation in the largest demonstrations in years.

An ambassador of a major power told Asharq Al-Awsat that the protests in Beirut “were a surprise.”

He said the embassy had not anticipated any popular action.

“This move demands the resignation of the cabinet and criticizes the presidential term of Michel Aoun because of tax increases in the absence of any reforms that benefit citizens,” according to the same diplomat.

The protests in Lebanon started after the government said it will impose a charge of 20 cents per day for calls via voice over Internet protocol (VoIP). The cabinet then backed down from the plans and said no additional taxes whould be introduced in the 2020 state budget.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned from diplomatic sources that the ambassadors of some missions of the International Support Group for Lebanon (ISG) were unable to know whether Prime Minister Saad Hariri would present his resignation at the request of demonstrators.

They were also unable to find out whether the VoIP charges had triggered the street protests or whether they were triggered by the authorities’ failure to improve living conditions.

Other sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Elysee Palace in Paris was in contact with Hariri on Friday.

The sources said that Lebanon should be careful in taking any decision that would have repercussions on the decisions reached at the CEDRE conference held in Paris last year.

They warned that any miscalculation would worsen the country’s economic situation.



Yemeni Army Warns of Houthi Attempts to Reignite War

Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi (c) with the Marib governor and chief of staff during a past visit to the frontlines in Marib. (Saba news agency)
Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi (c) with the Marib governor and chief of staff during a past visit to the frontlines in Marib. (Saba news agency)
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Yemeni Army Warns of Houthi Attempts to Reignite War

Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi (c) with the Marib governor and chief of staff during a past visit to the frontlines in Marib. (Saba news agency)
Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi (c) with the Marib governor and chief of staff during a past visit to the frontlines in Marib. (Saba news agency)

The Yemeni army has warned of the Iran-backed Houthi militias’ constant mobilization and readiness to reignite the war.

Yemen Armed Forces Spokesman Brig. Gen. Abdo Majali told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthis have been firing artillery and drones at residential areas and military positions at various battlefronts.

He interpreted the actions as part of the militias’ preparations to return to war, accusing them of aborting “all regional and international efforts to end the conflict in Yemen and achieve peace.”

Defense Minister Mohsen Al-Daeri had told Asharq Al-Awsat previously that the war could erupt at any moment, stressing that the armed forces “were ready for all options.”

Observers interpreted the Houthi preparations and statements by its senior leaders as a reflection of their concern over the legitimate Yemeni army launching a military campaign - with international backing - to liberate Hodeidah and its ports.

The theory is backed by the Houthis’ mobilization of reinforcements to areas under their control in Hodeidah.

Majali stressed that the armed forces are at the “highest level of combat readiness and their morale is high.”

“Comprehensive strategies are in place to liberate the nation from the terrorist Houthi crimes and violations against our Yemeni people,” he declared.

The legitimate Yemeni government has for months since the Houthis started targeted international shipping in the Red Sear been calling on the international community to support its armed forces.

The end of the Houthi attacks on international shipping lies in backing the government, not western strikes against the militias, it has reiterated on numerous occasions.

Majali said the Houthis are continuing their violations against the people in various regions, notably in Taiz, Dhale and Marib.

The main goal for the armed forces is the liberation of the nation, starting with Sanaa, Hodeidah and Hajjah, he added, saying the Houthi “demise is near.”